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RA 00015.pdf - OAR@ICRISAT

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120<br />

112<br />

6 0<br />

93<br />

50<br />

4 0<br />

30<br />

2 0<br />

10<br />

0<br />

J u n J u l A u g S e p O c t<br />

Figure 50. Daily rainfall at ICRISAT Center, 1976.<br />

erratic and undependable. It also confirms the<br />

findings reported on rainfall dependability for<br />

Hyderabad in the 1975-1976 Annual Report. It<br />

was shown that, though September is the rainiest<br />

month, the dependability of rainfall is lower in<br />

September than in July.<br />

During the postrainy season (Oct-Feb) of<br />

1976-1977, very little rainfall was received (30.3<br />

mm; normal 113 mm). The growth and development<br />

of postrainy season crops were adversely<br />

affected due to the resultant atmospheric drought<br />

and relatively higher temperatures. The<br />

dependability of rainfall during this period is<br />

quite low; the amounts received from year to year<br />

vary widely.<br />

Daily and weekly values of precipitation received<br />

during the 1976 rainy season (Jun to Oct)<br />

are shown in Figures 50 and 51. The maximum<br />

amount of rainfall received during one single day<br />

was 112 mm in August; there was a 93-mm rain in<br />

July. There were ten occasions when rainfall was<br />

in excess of 20 mm/day and 19 occasions when it<br />

exceeded 10 mm/day. Set on standard weeks (Fig<br />

51), the highest weekly total was 132 mm for<br />

week No. 29 (16-22 Jul). This amount of rainfall<br />

is about three times the average value based on<br />

140<br />

120<br />

100<br />

80<br />

60<br />

40<br />

20<br />

0<br />

Standard 22 26<br />

weeks Jun<br />

Figure 51.<br />

30<br />

Jul<br />

34<br />

Aug<br />

38 42<br />

Sep Oct<br />

Weekly rainfall at ICRISA T Center,<br />

1976.<br />

70 years' data and it is six times the dependable<br />

rainfall expected at 75 percent probability.<br />

The monthly amounts of rainfall recorded for<br />

the past 5 years are shown in Figure 52 for the<br />

rainy season period extending from June to<br />

October. The dispersion of curves clearly shows<br />

that the early period of the rainy season, i.e. June<br />

and July, is somewhat more stable compared to<br />

the months of August, September, and October.<br />

The distribution and the amounts associated<br />

with high-intensity rainfall recorded during 1976<br />

are shown in Figure 53. During rainy season<br />

1976, there were 58 rainy days recording more<br />

135

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