RA 00015.pdf - OAR@ICRISAT

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L i b r a r y The Library was shifted from its crowded quarters in the Banjara Hills district of Hyderabad to ICRISAT Center on 28 February 1977. The new quarters, although temporary, are spacious and accommodative for the time being. Permanent Library facilities are expected to be ready sometime near the end of 1978. Acquisition The Library continues to acquire only highly specialized research documents pertaining to the areas of interest to ICRISAT scientists. The procurement of each document, therefore, requires special efforts. Growth in the Library collection is presented in Table 82. Catalog The card catalog of back-volumes of periodical holdings has been maintained in addition to the usual Official Catalog, Public Catalog, Shelf List, and Accession List. Back volumes and the subscribed completed volumes of periodicals have been bound. In all 1 133 books and periodicals were bound during the period of report, making a total of 4000 bound volumes of periodicals available to Library users. During the period under report 109 documents were supplied to libraries and scientists in ICRISATs areas of interest over the world. These figures reveal the excellent relations that the ICRISAT Library is maintaining with other libraries. The ICRISAT Library has up-dated its collection of the annual reports of various international and other institutions with areas of research similar to ICRISAT. It now has a unique collection of annual reports from 130 institutions of 28 countries. This helps our scientists to avoid research-in-parallel and in planning their research-in-series. Another unique collection consists of copies of all the papers and tour reports of ICRISAT scientists. Documentation In the field of documentation, the Library has published the following: ICRISAT Library: Monthly List of Additions. Catalog of Periodicals: ICRISAT Library. 1976. Bibliography of Theses on ICRISAT Specialities. 1977. Cooperation in Agricultural Libraries in India. Paper presented at ICAR-PAU Seminar Table 82. Accessions of the ICRISAT Library. Total Mar 1974 Total Mar 1975 Total May 1976 Added 1976-1977 Total May 1977 Books 580 2688 5225 2385 7610 Bound volumes of periodicals 231 1045 2551 1469 4020 Microforms - 311 471 389 860 Periodicals subscribed 232 23 344 394 193 587 Reprints for master file of bibliographies - - - 1400 1400 Total (less periodicals) 13890 237
on Agricultural Librarianship and Documentation, Ludhiana, 2-5 Feb 1977. Role of Information Science in Agricultural Research; Sorghums and Millets Information Center. Paper presented in International Sorghum Workshop, Hyderabad, 6-12 Mar 1977. Sorghums and Millets I n f o r m a t i o n Center The Sorghums and Millets Information Center (SMIC) originated from an idea presented at the Workshop for the Development of an International Sorghum and Millet Information Network held 12-13 May 1975 in the United States. With funding assistance from the International Development Research Centre (IDRC), SMIC was established in December 1976. The concept of an information/documentation center recognizes that research workers do not have ample time to scan the ever-increasing numbers of periodicals, even those in their particular areas of interests. Unlike the traditional library, an information/documentation center reviews the contents of periodic literature, culls out relevant literature, publishes that information in the form of bibliographies, and collects master files from which copies can be prepared for ready dissemination. Specific Objectives SMIC's specific objectives are: (a) to collect documents on sorghums and millets dating from 1969 onwards; (b) to set up an appropriate document storage and retrieval system; (c) to bring up to date the existing bibliographies on sorghums and millets; (d) to provide bibliographic search services for scientists in developing countries; (e) to provide upon request, particularly for developing countries, copies of material in the document collection; (F) to establish a question-and-answer service, using the advice of the scientists in ICRISAT's research network; and (g) to issue a newsletter to reinforce the research network and to improve communications with outside institutions. Work Accomplished Master copies of references cited in the existing standard bibliographies of millets are being procured. So far, about one-fourth of the appropriate documents have been secured. They have been obtained from the collection in ICRISAT Library and through the collection search of local specialized libraries. Cooperation extended by local libraries has been most helpful. Efforts are being made to collect master files of all the references pertinent to sorghum and millet, so that any scientist may get a copy of the material at any time. The master copies so far collected have been filed according to the entry numbers of the main bibliography. Work in Progress Lists of reference publications, abstracting, reviewing, and other periodicals in English, French, and Spanish are being prepared for purchase on priority basis. Future Plans The Sorghums and Millets Information Center would be responsible for the collection, documentation, and retrieval of all information on sorghums and millets. The work will be undertaken primarily in English and French languages; other languages may be included as per requirement and importance. The ICRISAT Library has already a good collection of sorghums and millets bibliographies in its possession. 238
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ICRISAT ANNUAL REPORT 1976-1977 I n
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About This Report This is the fourt
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F a r m i n g s y s t e m s 129,133
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Dr. Djibril Sene (Member) Delegatio
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N. Seetharama, Ph.D., plant physiol
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Acronyms and selected abbreviations
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Director's Introduction The year de
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A high point of the ICRISAT year wa
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Research has reached the stage wher
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Work continued on the ICRISAT water
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ing Board has established a standin
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made by the ICRISAT programs in Afr
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The efficiency of small plots in sc
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shows great potential for reduced s
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T H E C E R E A L S Sorghum (Sorghu
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S o r g h u m Germplasm Collection
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Table 1 continued Institution Locat
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ny are being evaluated jointly with
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Table 5. Grain-yield dsta on some e
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Table 7. The relationship between c
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Table 8. Yield data of selected gra
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3000 2 500 2000 A. M i l d Stress r
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Products Institute, London. The maj
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focused on learning how to manage o
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acetylene-induced ethylene producti
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P e a r l M i l l e t Germplasm We
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Figure 15. Cluster bagging and self
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Figure 18. Multiplication plot of a
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taken on potential parents, is bein
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Six hybrids in P M H T 1 yielded on
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the south (at Bhavanisagar) and wor
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Figure 22. Transverse section of th
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Relationship Among Plant Type, Popu
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materials in a sick-plot (i.e. a fi
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Ergot Less progress has been made w
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Using a 3:1 ratio to convert ethyle
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Pathology. The large-scale field sc
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search for new strains and related
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Available data on germplasm accessi
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Table 26 continued Institution Loca
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tivars in experimental plots. Ident
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niques will be tested for reliabili
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Figure 29. Screening for salt toler
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Nitrogen fixation by the nodules is
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fungus remained restricted to the u
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Whole-seed Protein vs. Dhal Protein
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The scope and limitations of taking
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accessions planted remained free of
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were carried out, particularly in I
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Table 37. Yield of chickpea followi
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30 20 10 0 40 30 20 10 0 8 6 4 2 0
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weight and leaf area of the seedlin
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In an experiment to determine the e
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0.75 0.65 0.55 r =+ 0.802** = - 0 .
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Table 42. Test and breeding materia
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G r o u n d n u t The groundnut imp
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Figure 45. Field hybridization tech
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Table 45. Performance of cultivars
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leaf extract. The titers obtained w
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to be either Hoagland or Shrive and
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kernels. We also plan to examine th
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F a r m i n g S y s t e m s 1) To a
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120 112 6 0 93 50 4 0 30 2 0 10 0 J
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30 25 20 15 10 60 50 40 30 a . 0 7
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Table 47. Climatic characteristics
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years, rainfall has a tendency to c
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cm bed at 0.6 % slope) and BW4 C (r
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Table 48. Effect of row spacing and
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and graded to no symptom on the you
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possible. Excess tillage tends to a
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A study is being initiated to analy
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The effects of three contour bunds
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Table 51. Effect of land management
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Table 52. Effects of plant populati
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Table 54. Land Equivalent Ratio and
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163
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Table 57. Larval parasitism on Heli
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Table 58. Pod numbers produced per
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Plants artificially lodged appeared
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3000 2000 1000 0 M F V,F,M V,F V V
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which ratooning of pigeonpea has be
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maize and sorghum as intercrops rec
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with the traditional blade harrow o
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farming system is examined on an op
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wide range of agroclimatic and econ
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183
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An experiment comparing broad beds
Page 200 and 201: the evapotranspiration for sorghum
Page 202 and 203: was no more than 50 percent of the
Page 204 and 205: Table 71. Grain yields and rupee va
Page 206 and 207: stands and growth. The average gros
Page 208 and 209: Vertisol watersheds). Thus, to make
Page 210: References Cocheme, J., and P. Fran
Page 215 and 216: SHOLAPUR DISTRICT MAHARASHTRA PENIN
Page 217 and 218: 100 90 80 Small farms Medium farms
Page 219 and 220: 150 Intercultivation with bullocks
Page 221 and 222: Credit and Risk Data from ICRISAT's
Page 223 and 224: nearly suit the requirements of bor
Page 225 and 226: 150 140 130 C h i c k p e a s 120 1
Page 227 and 228: 28000 2 6 0 0 0 2 4 0 0 0 2 2 0 0 0
Page 229 and 230: Interregional Trade and Welfare Spa
Page 232 and 233: C o o p e r a t i v e P r o g r a m
Page 234 and 235: utilizing six widely separated loca
Page 236 and 237: familiar with the Institute's ongoi
Page 238 and 239: Table 79. Persons completing long-t
Page 240 and 241: Figure 99. ICRISAT's program for in
Page 242 and 243: P l a n t Q u a r a n t i n e For t
Page 244 and 245: Table 81 continued Sorghum Millet C
Page 246 and 247: the University of Reading, U K , fo
Page 248 and 249: C o m p u t e r S e r v i c e s ICR
Page 252 and 253: Figure 101. The ICRISAT Library and
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