RA 00015.pdf - OAR@ICRISAT

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Figure 99. ICRISAT's program for inservice trainees emphasizes practical agriculture along with scientific principles. Fertilizer solutions is the topic here. D P A P Training Conference A 6-day training conference was held in April for 35 agricultural officers from five Drought Prone Area Program districts in three Indian states. The purpose was to acquaint the officers with the latest developments in crop production technology and resource management, and to establish communication exchange with development workers and researchers. The program was jointly organized by the All-India Coordinated Research Project for Dryland Agriculture, the Central Soil and Water Conservation Research and Training Institute, agricultural universities in the three states, DPAP, and ICRISAT. Chickpea Breeders' Meeting The annual chickpea breeders' meeting was held on 24-25 February at ICRISAT Center. Thirty breeders from India and a breeder from Israel 227
met to review the progress of breeding, pathology, germplasm, entomology, microbiology, physiology, and nutritional quality and to tour ICRISAT Center. Interspecific hybridization in chickpea occupied one half-day session, and the final afternoon of the meet was spent in the field, where the visiting breeders selected lines thought to be useful in their own programs. Seminars Institute and program seminars are a regular feature of life at ICRISAT. Institute seminars are scheduled monthly, and many of the programs schedule weekly seminars. Visiting scientists usually present one or more seminars during their stay at ICRISAT. These activities provide a valuable forum for exchange of ideas and information. Field Trips and Visits ICRISAT frequently schedules field trips and other short-time activities for visiting groups. The Institute considers this to be a valuable avenue of information exchange. Occasionally, such activities serve a special purpose. For example, during September, all of the millet breeders in India visited ICRISAT Center to become more familiar with the research program and to make their own selections from ICRISAT's breeding nurseries. Discussions with these workers regarding the future direction of ICRISAT's efforts in breeding and pathology were quite useful. 228
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ICRISAT ANNUAL REPORT 1976-1977 I n
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About This Report This is the fourt
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F a r m i n g s y s t e m s 129,133
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Dr. Djibril Sene (Member) Delegatio
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N. Seetharama, Ph.D., plant physiol
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Acronyms and selected abbreviations
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Director's Introduction The year de
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A high point of the ICRISAT year wa
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Research has reached the stage wher
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Work continued on the ICRISAT water
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ing Board has established a standin
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made by the ICRISAT programs in Afr
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The efficiency of small plots in sc
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shows great potential for reduced s
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T H E C E R E A L S Sorghum (Sorghu
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S o r g h u m Germplasm Collection
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Table 1 continued Institution Locat
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ny are being evaluated jointly with
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Table 5. Grain-yield dsta on some e
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Table 7. The relationship between c
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Table 8. Yield data of selected gra
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3000 2 500 2000 A. M i l d Stress r
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Products Institute, London. The maj
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focused on learning how to manage o
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acetylene-induced ethylene producti
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P e a r l M i l l e t Germplasm We
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Figure 15. Cluster bagging and self
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Figure 18. Multiplication plot of a
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taken on potential parents, is bein
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Six hybrids in P M H T 1 yielded on
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the south (at Bhavanisagar) and wor
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Figure 22. Transverse section of th
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Relationship Among Plant Type, Popu
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materials in a sick-plot (i.e. a fi
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Ergot Less progress has been made w
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Using a 3:1 ratio to convert ethyle
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Pathology. The large-scale field sc
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search for new strains and related
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Available data on germplasm accessi
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Table 26 continued Institution Loca
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tivars in experimental plots. Ident
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niques will be tested for reliabili
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Figure 29. Screening for salt toler
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Nitrogen fixation by the nodules is
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fungus remained restricted to the u
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Whole-seed Protein vs. Dhal Protein
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The scope and limitations of taking
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accessions planted remained free of
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were carried out, particularly in I
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Table 37. Yield of chickpea followi
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30 20 10 0 40 30 20 10 0 8 6 4 2 0
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weight and leaf area of the seedlin
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In an experiment to determine the e
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0.75 0.65 0.55 r =+ 0.802** = - 0 .
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Table 42. Test and breeding materia
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G r o u n d n u t The groundnut imp
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Figure 45. Field hybridization tech
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Table 45. Performance of cultivars
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leaf extract. The titers obtained w
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to be either Hoagland or Shrive and
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kernels. We also plan to examine th
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F a r m i n g S y s t e m s 1) To a
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120 112 6 0 93 50 4 0 30 2 0 10 0 J
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30 25 20 15 10 60 50 40 30 a . 0 7
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Table 47. Climatic characteristics
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years, rainfall has a tendency to c
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cm bed at 0.6 % slope) and BW4 C (r
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Table 48. Effect of row spacing and
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and graded to no symptom on the you
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possible. Excess tillage tends to a
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A study is being initiated to analy
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The effects of three contour bunds
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Table 51. Effect of land management
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Table 52. Effects of plant populati
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Table 54. Land Equivalent Ratio and
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163
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Table 57. Larval parasitism on Heli
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Table 58. Pod numbers produced per
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Plants artificially lodged appeared
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3000 2000 1000 0 M F V,F,M V,F V V
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which ratooning of pigeonpea has be
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maize and sorghum as intercrops rec
Page 190 and 191: with the traditional blade harrow o
Page 192 and 193: farming system is examined on an op
Page 194 and 195: wide range of agroclimatic and econ
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Page 198 and 199: An experiment comparing broad beds
Page 200 and 201: the evapotranspiration for sorghum
Page 202 and 203: was no more than 50 percent of the
Page 204 and 205: Table 71. Grain yields and rupee va
Page 206 and 207: stands and growth. The average gros
Page 208 and 209: Vertisol watersheds). Thus, to make
Page 210: References Cocheme, J., and P. Fran
Page 215 and 216: SHOLAPUR DISTRICT MAHARASHTRA PENIN
Page 217 and 218: 100 90 80 Small farms Medium farms
Page 219 and 220: 150 Intercultivation with bullocks
Page 221 and 222: Credit and Risk Data from ICRISAT's
Page 223 and 224: nearly suit the requirements of bor
Page 225 and 226: 150 140 130 C h i c k p e a s 120 1
Page 227 and 228: 28000 2 6 0 0 0 2 4 0 0 0 2 2 0 0 0
Page 229 and 230: Interregional Trade and Welfare Spa
Page 232 and 233: C o o p e r a t i v e P r o g r a m
Page 234 and 235: utilizing six widely separated loca
Page 236 and 237: familiar with the Institute's ongoi
Page 238 and 239: Table 79. Persons completing long-t
Page 242 and 243: P l a n t Q u a r a n t i n e For t
Page 244 and 245: Table 81 continued Sorghum Millet C
Page 246 and 247: the University of Reading, U K , fo
Page 248 and 249: C o m p u t e r S e r v i c e s ICR
Page 250 and 251: L i b r a r y The Library was shift
Page 252 and 253: Figure 101. The ICRISAT Library and
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