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Retinal Prosthesis Dissertation - Student Home Pages

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(Where * is the convolution operator and I refers to the intensity of the point)<br />

Similarly g outer (x,y,βσ) =<br />

( ) ( )<br />

( )<br />

(3)<br />

So DOG = g inner (x,y,σ) - g outer (x,y,βσ)<br />

(4)<br />

Typically finite impulse response filters (FIRs) are used to implement these concepts<br />

within FPGA fabric.<br />

3.6 AER concept in context<br />

AER is a time division multiplexing system, therefore signals are sent in one<br />

complex transmission and the receiving end has to separate the individual signals.<br />

This gives an opportunity to emulate the many wires that would otherwise be<br />

required to transmit the values of pixel intensity of each pixel of a scene. So for a<br />

1024 by 1024 scene: required at the fovea of the eye, 1,048,576 wires would need to<br />

be emulated. In the case of a scene of 32 by 32 the connectivity of 1024 wires would<br />

need to be emulated and for a scene of 4 by 4 the connectivity of 16 wires would<br />

need to be emulated. At 25 fps the time for each frame would be 0.04s (40ms) such<br />

timing would be appropriate for the initial test setup to display on a monitor. A spike<br />

plus interval occurs in 20ms at maximum pulsing and in 200ms for minimal pulsing.<br />

Pulses per second can be determined from interspike time, within this time frame;<br />

see figure 27:<br />

66 of 200

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