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DRAFT Sustainability Appraisal Report for the Emerging Local Plan ...

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Strategic Context – Sources of relevant objectives and<br />

goals<br />

<strong>Local</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> Relevant<br />

objectives and comment<br />

UK Policy: Air Quality Strategy <strong>for</strong> England, UK Climate Change Programme,<br />

National <strong>Plan</strong>ning Policy Framework<br />

Regional/County Policy: Surrey (Partnership) Climate Change Strategy, Surrey<br />

Transport <strong>Plan</strong>: Air Quality Strategy, Surrey Transport <strong>Plan</strong>: Climate Change<br />

Strategy, Clearing <strong>the</strong> Air: The Mayor’s Air Quality Strategy<br />

<strong>Local</strong> Policy: Runnymede’s Draft Air Quality <strong>Plan</strong><br />

European Law: European Directive on ambient air quality and cleaner air <strong>for</strong><br />

Europe, European Directive relating to arsenic, cadmium, mercury, nickel and<br />

polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in ambient air<br />

UK Law: The Environment Act, The Air Quality (England) Regulations, The Air<br />

Quality Standards Regulations, Clean Air Act<br />

International<br />

environment and quality of life.<br />

Comment: The objective gives an<br />

opportunity to enable <strong>the</strong> plan to<br />

take steps to meet its o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

objectives in ways that address<br />

development related air pollution<br />

problems and enhance local air<br />

quality.<br />

Directive 2008/50/EC on ambient air quality and cleaner air <strong>for</strong> Europe (“Air Quality Directive”)<br />

9.4 The “Air Quality Directive” merged most of <strong>the</strong> previous EU air quality legislation into a single<br />

directive (except <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> fourth daughter directive). The directive sets legally binding limits<br />

(based on WHO guidelines) <strong>for</strong> concentrations in outdoor air of major air pollutants that<br />

impact human health and <strong>the</strong> environment. These limit values comprise a concentration<br />

value <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> pollutant, an averaging period over which it is measured and <strong>the</strong> date by which<br />

<strong>the</strong> limit values are to be achieved.<br />

Directive 2004/107/EC relating to arsenic, cadmium, mercury, nickel and polycyclic aromatic<br />

hydrocarbons in ambient air (Fourth Daughter Directive)<br />

9.5 The Fourth Daughter Directive completes <strong>the</strong> list of pollutants described in <strong>the</strong> “Air Quality<br />

Directive”. Target values <strong>for</strong> all pollutants except mercury are defined <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> listed<br />

substances. The only monitoring requirements are specified <strong>for</strong> mercury.<br />

The Sixth Environment Action Programme 2002‐2012 "Environment 2010: Our Future, Our Choice"<br />

9.6 The Sixth Environment Action Programme adopted seven <strong>the</strong>matic strategies including air<br />

pollution, which are based on a global approach, by <strong>the</strong>me. The Air Pollution Thematic<br />

Strategy of <strong>the</strong> Programme sets objectives <strong>for</strong> air pollution and proposes measures <strong>for</strong><br />

achieving <strong>the</strong>m by 2020: modernising <strong>the</strong> existing legislation, placing <strong>the</strong> emphasis on <strong>the</strong><br />

most harmful pollutants, and involving to a greater extent <strong>the</strong> sectors and policies that may<br />

have an impact on air pollution.<br />

National<br />

Environment Act (1995)<br />

9.7 This act established <strong>the</strong> Environment Agency and Scottish Environment Protection Agency<br />

and associated obligations.<br />

The Air Quality (England) Regulations (2000), as amended by <strong>the</strong> Air Quality (England)<br />

(Amendment) Regulations (2002)<br />

9.8 The requirement by local authorities to carry out regular reviews and assessment of air<br />

quality in <strong>the</strong>ir area against standards and objectives.<br />

The Air Quality Standards Regulations (2010)<br />

9.9 The “Air Quality Directive” has been transposed into English law by <strong>the</strong> Air Quality Standards<br />

Regulations 2010. These Regulations include criteria <strong>for</strong> determining how achievement with<br />

<strong>the</strong> limit values should be assessed, including consideration of locations and relevant<br />

exposure.<br />

Clean Air Act (1993)<br />

9.10 This act controls smoke emissions.<br />

The Air Quality Strategy <strong>for</strong> England, Scotland, Wales and Nor<strong>the</strong>rn Ireland (2007)<br />

Page | 124 Runnymede BC FINAL <strong>Sustainability</strong> <strong>Appraisal</strong> <strong>Report</strong> – Feb 2013

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