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DRAFT Sustainability Appraisal Report for the Emerging Local Plan ...

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Section 5.<br />

Introduction<br />

[ER01] Natural Environment and Biodiversity<br />

5.1 The following sections (Section 5 – 16) reports on <strong>the</strong> assessment that has been undertaken by <strong>the</strong><br />

Council’s assessment team.<br />

5.2 The natural environment and biodiversity receptor covers <strong>the</strong> effects on <strong>the</strong> natural environment in<br />

terms of plants, animals and geological assets and biodiversity in terms of habitats and species. This<br />

receptor captures <strong>the</strong> factors of ‘biodiversity, fauna and flora’ as required by <strong>the</strong> SEA Directive and UK<br />

SEA Regulations and incorporates a number of SA sustainable development objectives as outlined in<br />

Table 33.<br />

5.3 The receptor covers effects on <strong>the</strong> natural environment in terms of plants, animals and generalised in<br />

terms of habitats and species. A separate Habitats Regulations Assessment (HRA) report has been<br />

prepared covering <strong>the</strong> potential <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Local</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> to give rise to significant adverse impacts on sites of<br />

European or International nature conservation importance.<br />

5.4 Biodiversity is <strong>the</strong> term given to <strong>the</strong> diversity of life on Earth. This includes <strong>the</strong> plant (flora) and animal<br />

(fauna) species that make up our wildlife and <strong>the</strong> habitats in which <strong>the</strong>y live. It also includes microorganisms<br />

and bacteria. Formally, <strong>the</strong> Convention on Biological Diversity defines biodiversity as:<br />

“The variability among living organisms from all sources including terrestrial,<br />

marine and o<strong>the</strong>r aquatic ecosystems, and <strong>the</strong> ecological complexes of which<br />

<strong>the</strong>y are part, this includes diversity within species, between species and<br />

ecosystems 33 .<br />

5.5 This report will address compliance as required by <strong>the</strong> EU SEA Directive and <strong>the</strong> UK SEA Regulations<br />

2004.<br />

<br />

<br />

Listed as ‘biodiversity’, ‘fauna’ and ‘flora’ in paragraph (f) of Annex I to EU Directive 2001/42/EC<br />

Listed as ‘biodiversity’, ‘fauna’ and ‘flora’ in paragraph (6)(a),(d) and(e) of Schedule 2 to UK<br />

Statutory Instrument 2004 No.1633<br />

Applicable SA/SEA Objective/Factor<br />

Table 33 – Applicable SA/SEA Objective/Factor <strong>for</strong> ER01<br />

Objective/Factor<br />

Relevant SA Objective(s)<br />

No. Title Status<br />

SO08<br />

To encourage increased engagement in cultural activity across all sections of <strong>the</strong> community in<br />

Runnymede and promote sustainable tourism<br />

A<br />

SO18 Ensure that Runnymede is prepared <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> impacts of climate change R<br />

SO19 To conserve and enhance <strong>the</strong> borough’s and region’s biodiversity A<br />

SO24<br />

To maintain and improve <strong>the</strong> water quality of <strong>the</strong> borough’s region’s rivers , ground waters and<br />

coasts , and achieve sustainable water resources management<br />

G<br />

Relevant SEA Factor(s)<br />

FA01 Biodiversity A<br />

FA04 Fauna A<br />

FA05 Flora A<br />

Current Policy Context<br />

33 CBD (1993). Convention on Biological Diversity [online] available at: http://www.cbd.int/convention/articles/?a=cbd-02<br />

(accessed 10 th February 2012).<br />

Page | 65 Runnymede BC FINAL <strong>Sustainability</strong> <strong>Appraisal</strong> <strong>Report</strong> – Feb 2013

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