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DRAFT Sustainability Appraisal Report for the Emerging Local Plan ...

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Table 87 – ER09 Summary Key Environmental Issues and Challenges<br />

Receptor<br />

[ER09] Historic Environment<br />

and Archaeology<br />

Key Issues, challenges and potential responses <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Local</strong><br />

<strong>Plan</strong><br />

Summary: Runnymede contains 307 statutory listed buildings, including 4<br />

grade I properties: Runnymede Park,Tite Hill; Founders Building, Royal<br />

Holloway College, Egham Hill;Great Fosters, Stroude Road and Holloway<br />

Sanatorium, Strode Road. A fur<strong>the</strong>r 19 properties merit Grade II listing.<br />

It also contains a number of areas of archaeological interest, 7 areas of<br />

conservation<br />

Issues and Challenges: Runnymede has a diverse historic heritage, in terms of<br />

buildings, archaeology and some landscapes. There is scope <strong>for</strong> urban<br />

regeneration to adversely affect <strong>the</strong> historic environment, through <strong>the</strong> effects of<br />

construction and use through vibration on structural integrity and <strong>the</strong> impacts<br />

that <strong>the</strong> deposition of chemicals can have on <strong>the</strong> fabric of buildings. The historic<br />

landscape can be affected by <strong>the</strong> construction of new supporting infrastructure<br />

or more likely by changes to <strong>the</strong> volume of existing provision.<br />

Possible LP Response: The <strong>Local</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> could bring <strong>for</strong>ward policies to minimise<br />

<strong>the</strong> risks to <strong>the</strong> historic environment by proactively planning <strong>for</strong> its<br />

development. Risks to it that might arise from climate change and <strong>the</strong><br />

construction and use of new development and supporting infrastructure on <strong>the</strong><br />

historic environment and archaeology can be assessed and mitigation factored<br />

into proposals in advance.<br />

How LP Responded: Whilst <strong>the</strong> <strong>Local</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> references <strong>the</strong> protection of <strong>the</strong><br />

historic character such as in <strong>the</strong> Egham and Englefield Green Area (LP04) and<br />

Chertsey (LP06) <strong>the</strong>re is no specific policy to protect <strong>the</strong> wider historic<br />

environment.<br />

Archaeology<br />

14.15 Runnymede contains 57 areas of high archaeological potential found throughout <strong>the</strong><br />

borough. A Bronze Age settlement, west of <strong>the</strong> Runnymede Bridge is regarded to be at risk<br />

from scrub and tree growth, reported by English Heritage in 2011 as being in a declining<br />

condition.<br />

14.16 Archaeological sites are likely to experience risk due to increased development as a result of<br />

land take, disturbance and loss.<br />

The Built Heritage<br />

14.17 Runnymede contains 307 statutory listed buildings including four grade I properties:<br />

Runnymede Park, Tite Hill; Founders Building, Royal Holloway College, Egham Hill; Great<br />

Fosters, Stroude Road and Holloway Sanatorium, Stroude Road. A fur<strong>the</strong>r 19 properties merit<br />

grade II* listing. In addition to those buildings listed by English Heritage <strong>the</strong>re are also a<br />

number of locally listed structures.<br />

14.18 Runnymede has seven designated conservation areas within <strong>the</strong> borough. These are:<br />

Basingstoke Canal; Chertsey; Egham Hy<strong>the</strong>; Egham Town Centre; Englefield Green; Thorpe<br />

and Wey Navigation. These streets, buildings and locations are of special architectural<br />

interest or historic interest, and <strong>the</strong>y receive additional protection from <strong>the</strong> Council.<br />

14.19 Data from English Heritage shows that currently (February 2012) <strong>the</strong>re are no buildings of<br />

Grade I and Grade II* listed at risk within Runnymede.<br />

14.20 Built heritage is also likely to experience an increase in risk as a result of increased<br />

development, decreased air quality and risk of land take that will contribute to an adverse<br />

effect. The effects of climate change can compound <strong>the</strong>se effects.<br />

The Historic Environment<br />

14.21 The borough has a considerable number of important historic parks and gardens, having<br />

more Grade I and II* than any o<strong>the</strong>r Surrey District. Historic Parks and Gardens are<br />

particularly vulnerable to insensitive development that affects views from within <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

Page | 183 Runnymede BC FINAL <strong>Sustainability</strong> <strong>Appraisal</strong> <strong>Report</strong> – Feb 2013

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