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LOCAL ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT PLAN FOR TBILISI ... - LED

LOCAL ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT PLAN FOR TBILISI ... - LED

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It is of key importance for the city development to attract capital in the following areas. In<br />

order to improve the conditions of business activity and the quality of life it is most<br />

important to invest in technical infrastructure:<br />

• transport infrastructure,<br />

• telecommunication infrastructure,<br />

• utilities.<br />

In order to improve competitiveness of the economy the following investments in<br />

institutional infrastructure are necessary:<br />

• institutions facilitating access to funding,<br />

• institutions of labour market and workforce development,<br />

• institutions giving SME access to technical assistance,<br />

• networking and marketing organisations,<br />

• know- how and technology transfer institutions,<br />

• space for work with service provided.<br />

To set up new firms and attract investors business space is necessary for:<br />

• offices,<br />

• retail,<br />

• warehouses,<br />

• industrial units,<br />

• hotels and restaurants,<br />

• plots of land with infrastructure,<br />

• houses and apartments.<br />

The city can stimulate investment in these three areas in many ways. Some of these<br />

investments belong to the private sector, others will remain public investments. Part of the<br />

investments will be done by national investors, while another part of the capital will come<br />

from international markets.<br />

For the last twenty years we have been observing changes happening in the cities of<br />

Central and East Europe which have abandoned centrally planned economy and are<br />

joining global cooperation and competition. In the recent years in Georgia strategic<br />

investments in technical infrastructure have been done with both public and private<br />

money. Many international donors have started programmes building institutional<br />

infrastructure for the new economy. We can observe a boom on Tbilisi real estate market<br />

where, apart from housing estates, new office and shopping space has been built. New<br />

hotels, restaurants as well as factories and warehouses are being constructed as well.<br />

Some of the old industrial buildings in the inner city after renovation have been converted<br />

into moderate class offices and shops.<br />

Progressing economic reform and further political stabilisation will help Tbilisi go through<br />

the process of economic change, similar to the one experienced by the cities of East<br />

Europe. Since Georgia has joined the global economy and the skilled workforce<br />

resources in CEE have been running out, soon new investors will get interested in<br />

Caucasus and Tbilisi.<br />

Presently, Tbilisi sees processes typical for the second phase of economy transformation<br />

described above. In the following years we will still witness growing share of private<br />

6

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