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NTRAC Final Study - Nebraska Department of Roads - State of ...

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Chapter 7<br />

ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL IMPLICATIONS<br />

INTRODUCTION<br />

The purpose <strong>of</strong> this chapter is to identify the possible environmental and social issues associated<br />

with the commuter rail alternative and the express bus alternatives, and to determine if any <strong>of</strong><br />

these are fatal flaws. These alternatives are outlined in Chapters 5 and 6. They are the<br />

transportation options that comprise Scenarios A, B, and C.<br />

The commuter rail alternative is focused on the Omaha-Lincoln weekday peak period work trip<br />

market. The express bus alternatives also are focused on the weekday peak work trip market;<br />

they could operate in three corridors: Omaha-Lincoln, Omaha-Fremont, and Omaha-Blair.<br />

These alternatives could have environmental and social implications for these corridors. The<br />

implications could include impacts on land use, biological resources, and air quality, among<br />

other things.<br />

The possible implications are noted in Table 7-1 below.<br />

Table 7-1: Environmental and Social Impact Matrix<br />

Omaha-Lincoln Omaha-Fremont Omaha-Blair<br />

Rail Bus Rail Bus Rail Bus<br />

Land Use Possible Not Expected na Possible na Possible<br />

Recreation Possible Possible na Possible na Possible<br />

Noise and Vibration Possible Possible na Possible na Possible<br />

Biological Possible Not Expected na Possible na Possible<br />

Stream / Drainage Possible Not Expected na Possible na Possible<br />

Transportation Possible Possible na Possible na Possible<br />

Cultural Possible Not Expected na Possible na Possible<br />

Environmental Justice Possible Possible na Possible na Possible<br />

Air Quality Not Expected Not Expected na Not Expected na Not Expected<br />

Environmental Risk Sites Possible Not Expected na Possible na Possible<br />

Economic and Social Impacts Possible Possible na Possible na Possible<br />

The following text discusses the possible environmental and social impacts that have been<br />

identified in the table above for the commuter rail and express bus alternatives. This list is a<br />

preliminary analysis and is not exhaustive. A more detailed Environmental Analysis likely<br />

would be needed to quantify the significance <strong>of</strong> any impacts, should any <strong>of</strong> these alternatives<br />

progress toward implementation.<br />

LAND USE<br />

The commuter rail alternative utilizes the existing BNSF railroad line between Lincoln and<br />

Omaha. This reduces the amount <strong>of</strong> new facilities that must be constructed and/or upgraded.<br />

Siting <strong>of</strong> rail stations and a maintenance facility must be consistent with current zoning. That<br />

384180<br />

NEBRASKA TRANSIT CORRIDORS STUDY<br />

Page 7 - 1<br />

WILBUR SMITH ASSOCIATES

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