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NTRAC Final Study - Nebraska Department of Roads - State of ...

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CHAPTER 8 – FINANCIAL AND ECONOMIC EVALUATION<br />

Table 8-9: <strong>Nebraska</strong> <strong>State</strong>wide Accident Rates<br />

per Vehicle Miles <strong>of</strong> Travel (VMT)<br />

Highway Type Surrounding<br />

Environment<br />

Accident Rate<br />

per Million<br />

VMT<br />

Interstate highway Urban 1.357<br />

Rural 0.557<br />

Four lane highway Urban 4.386<br />

Rural 1.291<br />

Two lane highway Urban 3.904<br />

Rural 1.163<br />

Source: <strong>Nebraska</strong> <strong>Department</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Roads</strong><br />

For example, accident cost saving for rail diversion <strong>of</strong> car traffic between Lincoln and Omaha in<br />

2010 was calculated by:<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

Dividing rail ridership by the 1.1 load factor to identify the cars diverted from the<br />

highways.<br />

Multiplying the diverted cars by the point-to-point highway route miles to calculate a<br />

VMT equivalent <strong>of</strong> the rail ridership (i.e. 10,082,3631).<br />

Multiplying this VMT equivalent by $0.05 per vehicle-mile accident cost.<br />

The result is an approximate accident cost avoided <strong>of</strong> $504,116. To calculate net savings,<br />

however, rail accidents cost must be subtracted from this figure.<br />

The safety costs associated with rail passenger diversion include rail accident costs resulting<br />

from the projected increase in passengers and the resulting passenger-miles. These costs are<br />

estimated using data from Amtrak’s accident/incident overview and accident table as reported by<br />

the Federal Railroad Administration. The rail accident cost per passenger-mile is illustrated in<br />

Table 8-10. As shown in the table, the four-year weighted average <strong>of</strong> reportable rail accident<br />

damage per passenger-mile used in the analysis is $0.00275.<br />

Year<br />

Total/Weighted<br />

Average<br />

Table 8-10: Amtrak Reportable Damage per Passenger-mile<br />

Accident Reportable<br />

Reportable Damage<br />

Count Damage Passenger-miles per Passenger-mile<br />

1998 122 $8,771,465 5,324,191,727 $0.00165<br />

1999 116 $20,816,334 5,288,677,392 $0.00394<br />

2000 187 $11,277,149 5,573,991,695 $0.00202<br />

2001 192 $19,036,559 5,570,567,754 $0.00342<br />

617 $59,901,507 21,757,428,568 $0.00275<br />

1 (184,000 annual Lincoln-Omaha riders / 1.1 load factor times 60 bus route miles) + (2,300 Greta-Omaha riders / 1.1 load factor<br />

time 22 bus route miles) = 10,082,322.<br />

384180<br />

NEBRASKA TRANSIT CORRIDORS STUDY<br />

Page 8 - 17<br />

WILBUR SMITH ASSOCIATES

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