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Unit 11: Fixing a problem 153 1111 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1111 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 4222 Mo fõœ láti jõun. I want to eat. Adé lo≥láti sùn. Ade went to sleep. Carla fõœ láti lo≥láti rí aàfin OŏΩ$ni IfõΩ. Carla wants to go to see Oŏ≥ni of Ifõ’s palace. There is not much difference between the Yoruba examples, except that those in the first set are more colloquial than the ones in the second set. However, any time you use the verb fõœràn “to love” before another verb, you must use the word láti between the two verbs. For example: Túnjí fõœràn láti jó. Tunji loves to dance. Mo fõœràn láti ko≥rin. I love to sing. Akín fõœràn láti ßeré põΩlú o≥mo≥rõΩ. Akin loves to play with his child. For the sentences to be grammatically correct, láti must be used in the above examples. The verbs gbàgbé “to forget” and sùn “to sleep” have different meanings depending on whether you use láti with them. For example: 1 Mo gbàgbé láti sùn. I forgot to sleep. 2 Mo gbàgbé sùn. I overslept. If you do not use láti between gbàgbé and sùn you will completely change the meaning, as shown in (1) and (2) above. When to use láti is something that will takes some time to learn in Yoruba, but it is good to start with these basic examples (as illustrated above). If láti occurs before a noun, it usually means “from.” For example: Mo lo≥láti ilé dé ilé. I went from house to house. Mo sùn láti àároΩ$ di oΩ$sán. I slept from morning until evening. Má pè mí moœ$ láti ìsisìyí lo≥. Don’t call me from now on.
154 Unit 11: Títún nǹkan ṣe Exercise 1 How would you tell your friend that you forgot to do the following activities? The first one has been done for you. Example: 1 To study Mo gbàgbé láti kàwé. 2 To go to the zoo 3 To go to the office 4 To eat breakfast 5 To eat lunch 6 To rest 7 To go to the airport with your friend 8 To meet with your co-worker Exercise 2 How would you say that you love to do the following things. The first one has been done for you. Example: 1 To watch TV Mo fõœràn láti wo tõlifíßoΩ$nnù. 2 To listen to the radio 6 To cook 3 To swim 7 To iron clothes 4 To play the violin 8 To read novels 5 To play the piano Exercise 3 Tell your friend that you do not love to do the activities in Exercise 2, but you just want to do them today only. The first one has been done for you. Example: 1 N kò fõœràn láti wo tõlifísoΩ$n, ßùgboœ$n mo kàn máa wò ó lónìí nìkan. I don’t like to watch television but I just want to watch it today only.
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viii Contents 10 Wìwá ò. nà 135
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About this book Learners cite many
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xii About this book recognized toda
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The alphabet and sounds of Yoruba P
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Unit 1: At a friend’s house 3 111
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Unit 2: Greetings and meetings 17 1
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Unit 3: Talking about people 31 111
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Unit 6: Cooking 79 1111 2 3 4 5 6 7
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Unit 7: About your health 93 1111 2
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Grammar summary 211 1111 2 3 4 5 6
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Key to exercises 223 1111 2 3 4 5 6
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Translations of the comprehension p
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Yoruba-English glossary 263 1111 2
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English-Yoruba glossary 289 1111 2
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292 Index gbó≥(lit. “to hear
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294 Index verbs descriptive 9 past/
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