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Unit 14: What’s it like there? 189 1111 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1111 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 4222 ijó dance orin song afõœ aye worldly pleasures dàbí to look like ayé jíjõ worldly enjoyment/ pleasures loœ$yàyà to be funny agbègbè area sìn to worship àwo≥n òrìßà deities Yemo≥ja goddess of water Íàngó goddess of thunder Culture notes Religious practices in Nigeria $ O˘bàtálá god of creation O¸˘ßun goddess of the river Ògún god of iron fi ojú rí to witness õbo≥ sacrifices aßo≥funfun white clothes ìlõΩkõΩ beads nípa about sí i more mo n; boΩ just a minute sáré to run quickly níta outside Yemọja worshipers in Brazil. © Mark Stevenson Fuo Nigeria is a country that allows people to practice all kinds of religion according to the dictates of their hearts. There are traditional religious practitioners who worship all kinds of deities. These are
190 Unit 14: Báwo ni ibè. ṣe rí? about 10 percent of the total population. There are Muslims (about 40 percent) and Christians (about 40 percent). There are also Nigerians who claim to be atheists or who practice religions other than Islam, Christianity or traditional religion. Most Nigerians celebrate Muslim holidays, Christian holidays and traditional festivals. All the different religious practices in Nigeria co-exist among the Yoruba people. However, the Yoruba language is one of the prominent languages and cultures of the diaspora, and greatly impacts on the social, cultural and religious lives of millions of people in countries outside Africa, such as Brazil, Venezuela, Cuba, Trinidad and Tobago, and Haiti. Yoruba culture, which centers around religion, is one of the surviving African elements in these countries, as one can clearly see in the Orisa tradition of candomble and the feature of syncretism in Brazil, as well as in other religious practices in the United States and elsewhere. Language points Have you ever been there? To ask if someone has ever been to a place, or has ever done something before, use the following structure. Íé o ti lo≥sí ìlú Loœ$n;doΩ$nù rí? Have you ever been to London? BõœõΩni, mo ti lo≥sì ìlú Loœ$n;doΩ$nù rí? Yes, I have been to London before. Ó tì, N kò ì tí ì lo≥sí ìlú Loœ$n;doΩ$nù rí. No, I have never been to London. Íé õ ti jõ moœ$ínmoœ$ín; rí? Have you ever eaten mo≥inmo≥in? Ó tì, N kò ì tí ì jõ moœ$ínmoœ$ín rí. No, I have never eaten mo≥inmo≥in. Make sure you add the word rí at the end of your statement to give the “ever” or “never” translation.
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viii Contents 10 Wìwá ò. nà 135
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About this book Learners cite many
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xii About this book recognized toda
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The alphabet and sounds of Yoruba P
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Unit 1: At a friend’s house 3 111
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Unit 2: Greetings and meetings 17 1
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Unit 3: Talking about people 31 111
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Unit 4: Looking for a place to rent
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Unit 6: Cooking 79 1111 2 3 4 5 6 7
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Unit 7: About your health 93 1111 2
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Unit 7: About your health 101 1111
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$ Unit 8: Talking about people 115
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Unit 9: Describing people and towns
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Unit 10: Finding one’s way 137 11
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Translations of the comprehension p
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Yoruba-English glossary 263 1111 2
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English-Yoruba glossary 289 1111 2
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292 Index gbó≥(lit. “to hear
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294 Index verbs descriptive 9 past/
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