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Grammar summary 219<br />

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4222<br />

Expressing feelings<br />

Yoruba uses object pronouns or nouns to express feelings, where<br />

English uses regular subject pronouns or nouns. For example:<br />

Ebi n; pa mí<br />

I am hungry<br />

Òùngbõ n; gbõ mí I am thirsty<br />

Inú n; bí Kúnlé<br />

Kunle is angry<br />

Inú n; bí i<br />

She is angry<br />

Ó rõΩwoœ$n They are tired<br />

Ó sú yín<br />

You (pl.) are bored<br />

Àánú Olú n; ße mi I feel sorry for Olu<br />

Expressing notions such as “there is/<br />

was” or “it is/was”<br />

Whenever you want to express notions such as “there is/was,” follow<br />

this model:<br />

Omi wà ní ilé mi.<br />

There is/was water in my house.<br />

O˘mo≥wà níbõΩ.<br />

There is/was a child there.<br />

Aßo≥wà nínú koœ$boœ$oΩ$dù mi.<br />

There are/were clothes in my drawer.<br />

Negative forms of these expressions are:<br />

Kò sí omi ní ilé mi.<br />

There is/was no water in my house.<br />

Kò sí o≥mo≥níbõΩ.<br />

There is/was no child there.<br />

Kò sí aßo≥nínú koœ$boœ$oΩ$dù mi.<br />

There are/were no clothes in my drawer.<br />

Conjunction “and”<br />

There are two forms of conjunction “and” in Yoruba. They are àti<br />

and sì. àti is used to join nouns and phrases and sì is used to join<br />

sentences. For example:

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