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14 Unit 1: N’ílé ò.ré.<br />

2 Train depot 5 Market<br />

3 Class 6 Home<br />

4 Church 7 Museum<br />

Exercise 12<br />

Say “thank you” to the following people. The first one has been done<br />

for you.<br />

Example:<br />

1 Your mother<br />

Õ ßé<br />

2 Kunle 6 Your younger sibling<br />

3 Your friend 7 Your father<br />

4 Your teacher 8 Your peer<br />

5 Your boss 9 Your older neighbor<br />

Exercise 13<br />

Say “Good evening” and “Good [late] evening” to the people listed<br />

in Exercise 12.<br />

Tone practice (CD 1; 9)<br />

Tones are very important in Yoruba. There are three tones: they<br />

are low [ ` ], mid [unmarked] and high [ ´ ]. They function in the same<br />

way as a consonant or a vowel in the sense that if you replace one<br />

tone for another tone, you can change the meaning of a word<br />

completely. For example:<br />

igbá calabash<br />

ìgbà time<br />

igba 200<br />

igbà a type of rope<br />

ìgbá a type of vegetable<br />

Changing the tones in the above words has changed the meanings of<br />

the words. It is comparable to changing the vowels in English words,<br />

for example:<br />

bit<br />

bet<br />

bat

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