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Unit 3: Talking about people 31 1111 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1111 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 4222 àwo≥n õbí family members n; continuous action marker gbé to live lè can/be able to Language points Negative commands To give a command in Yoruba, use the verb alone without the subject pronoun if you are giving the command to one person who is younger than you. For example: Dìde! Jókòó! Wá n;bí! Kúrò n;bí! Stand up! Sit down! Come here! Leave! If the command is for an older person or more than one person, however, you should use the second person singular subject pronoun, Õ, in addition to the verb. For example: Õ dìde! Õ jókòó! Õ wá n;bí! You (honorific or pl.) stand up! You (honorific or pl.) sit down! You (honorific or pl.) come here! To negate the above commands, simply add má before the verb. For example: Má dìde! Má jókòó! Má bínú! Má kúrò n;bí! Don’t stand up! Don’t sit down! Don’t be upset! Don’t leave! The same má is used for giving a command to an older person or to more than one person. For example: Õ má dìde! Õ má jókòó! Õ má bínú! jìjo≥ together kí i to visit her loœ$la tomorrow bóyá maybe You (honorific or pl.) don’t stand up! You (honorific or pl.) don’t sit down! You (honorific or pl.) don’t be upset!
32 Unit 3: Sísò. rò. nípa ènìyàn Numbers—counting 1 to 20 (CD 1; 22) 1 oókan 11 oókànlá 2 eéjì 12 eéjìlá 3 õõœta 13 õõœtàlá 4 õõœrin 14 õõœrìnlá 5 aárùnún 15 aárùnúndínlógún 6 õõœfà 16 õõœrìndínlógún 7 eéje 17 õõœtàdínlógún 8 õõœjo≥ 18 eéjìdínlógún 9 õõœsànán 19 oókàndínlógún 10 õõœwàá 20 ogun Numbers that modify nouns If you want to use numbers to modify a noun, you will need to use a different form of Yoruba number words. For example: ìwé kan one book ilé méjì two houses ajá mõœta three dogs o≥mo≥mõœrin four children põœõΩnì márùnún five pens Using mélòó? In order to find out how many things someone has, use the question marker mélòó? For example: Ìwé mélòó ni Kúnlé ní? How many books does Kunle have? —Kúnlé ní ìwé kan. —Kunle has one book. Ajá mélòó ni Túnjí ní? How many dogs does Tunji have? —Túnjí ní ajá mõœjo≥. —Tunji has eight dogs. But if you want to find how old a person is, you use the following questions:
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Page 9 and 10: viii Contents 10 Wìwá ò. nà 135
Page 11 and 12: About this book Learners cite many
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Page 15 and 16: The alphabet and sounds of Yoruba P
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Page 20 and 21: Unit 1: At a friend’s house 3 111
Page 34 and 35: Unit 2: Greetings and meetings 17 1
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Page 50 and 51: Unit 3: Talking about people 33 111
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Unit 6: Cooking 81 1111 2 3 4 5 6 7
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Unit 7: About your health 93 1111 2
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Unit 7: About your health 101 1111
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Unit 8: Talking about people 107 11
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$ Unit 8: Talking about people 115
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Unit 9: Describing people and towns
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Unit 10: Finding one’s way 137 11
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Unit 11: Fixing a problem 151 1111
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$ Unit 11: Fixing a problem 161 111
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Unit 12: Meeting someone at Lagos a
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Unit 13: Visiting different places
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Unit 14: What’s it like there? 18
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Grammar summary 211 1111 2 3 4 5 6
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Key to exercises 223 1111 2 3 4 5 6
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Translations of the comprehension p
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Yoruba-English glossary 263 1111 2
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$ English-Yoruba glossary 277 1111
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$ $ $ English-Yoruba glossary 281 1
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$ $ English-Yoruba glossary 285 111
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English-Yoruba glossary 289 1111 2
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292 Index gbó≥(lit. “to hear
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294 Index verbs descriptive 9 past/
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