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212 Grammar summary<br />

Prepositions<br />

For the most part, the preposition sí is used to mean “to.” For<br />

example:<br />

Túnjí wá sí o≥jà<br />

Tunji came to the market<br />

On the other hand, the preposition ní is used to mean “in” or “at.”<br />

For example:<br />

Túnjí wà ní o≥jà<br />

Other prepositions are:<br />

lábõœ<br />

lõœgbõΩõœ<br />

nítòòsí<br />

nínú<br />

lórí<br />

láàárín<br />

Tunji is at the market<br />

under<br />

beside<br />

near<br />

inside<br />

on top of<br />

in between<br />

Tenses<br />

In order to talk about what you did in the past, use the basic form of<br />

a regular verb. Examples of the negative counterparts are also given.<br />

Màmá lo≥soœ$jà.<br />

Mother went to the market.<br />

Màmá kò lo≥soœ$jà.<br />

Mother did not go to the market.<br />

To talk about an action that you have accomplished, use the marker<br />

ti with the verb.<br />

Màmá ti lo≥soœ$jà.<br />

Mother has/had gone to the market.<br />

Mo ti lo≥soœ$jà.<br />

I have/had gone to the market<br />

Màmá kòì tíì lo≥soœ$jà.<br />

Mother has/had not gone to the market.<br />

If you want to talk about something that you habitually do, use the<br />

form máa n; before the verb. For example:

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