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190 Unit 14: Báwo ni ibè. ṣe rí?<br />

about 10 percent of the total population. There are Muslims (about<br />

40 percent) and Christians (about 40 percent). There are also Nigerians<br />

who claim to be atheists or who practice religions other than<br />

Islam, Christianity or traditional religion. Most Nigerians celebrate<br />

Muslim holidays, Christian holidays and traditional festivals. All the<br />

different religious practices in Nigeria co-exist among the Yoruba<br />

people.<br />

However, the Yoruba language is one of the prominent languages<br />

and cultures of the diaspora, and greatly impacts on the social,<br />

cultural and religious lives of millions of people in countries outside<br />

Africa, such as Brazil, Venezuela, Cuba, Trinidad and Tobago, and<br />

Haiti. Yoruba culture, which centers around religion, is one of the<br />

surviving African elements in these countries, as one can clearly see<br />

in the Orisa tradition of candomble and the feature of syncretism in<br />

Brazil, as well as in other religious practices in the United States and<br />

elsewhere.<br />

Language points<br />

Have you ever been there?<br />

To ask if someone has ever been to a place, or has ever done<br />

something before, use the following structure.<br />

Íé o ti lo≥sí ìlú Loœ$n;doΩ$nù rí?<br />

Have you ever been to London?<br />

BõœõΩni, mo ti lo≥sì ìlú Loœ$n;doΩ$nù rí?<br />

Yes, I have been to London before.<br />

Ó tì, N kò ì tí ì lo≥sí ìlú Loœ$n;doΩ$nù rí.<br />

No, I have never been to London.<br />

Íé õ ti jõ moœ$ínmoœ$ín; rí?<br />

Have you ever eaten mo≥inmo≥in?<br />

Ó tì, N kò ì tí ì jõ moœ$ínmoœ$ín rí.<br />

No, I have never eaten mo≥inmo≥in.<br />

Make sure you add the word rí at the end of your statement to give<br />

the “ever” or “never” translation.

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