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Unit 4: Looking for a place to rent 55 1111 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1111 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 4222 Vocabulary tuntun fõœràn rõΩ tí ó tóbi fèrèsé ti ra gbogbo fún yìí nísisìyí bõœõΩdì koœ$boœ$oΩ$dù oúnjõ oΩ$bõ foœ$oΩ$kì ßíbí àwo ife ìkòkò ìdáná Language points Object pronouns The following are the object pronouns in Yoruba: Singular new to like it that is big windows perfective unmarked tense (“have”/“had”) to buy all for this now bed cupboard food knife/knives forks spoons plates cups cooking pots o≥ßõ ìfoΩ$wo soap dish àti bõœõΩbõœõΩ etc. lo≥ ó dàbí õni pé it looks like ßì still l’oœ$jà at the market sìn mí lo≥ to escort me s’oœ$ja to the market loœ$la tomorrow tí ó kù that remains bí i like kí ni? what? so≥fún to tell õ object pronoun “you” (sing.) ó ti it has rõΩmí to tire me (to be tired) simi to rest rí õ to see you Plural mi me wa us õ you (sing.) yín you (pl.) vowel of the verb her/him/it wo≥n them (see below) For the most part, if the preceding verb has only one syllable, the object pronoun’s tone depends on the tone of that verb. So, if the tone of the preceding verb is a mid or a low tone, the tone of the object
56 Unit 4: Wíwá ilé láti ré.ǹtì pronoun will be a high tone. But if the tone of the verb is high, then the tone of the object pronoun will be a mid tone. For example: Kúnlé rí mi. Kunle saw me. Kúnlé gbà mí. Kunle accepted me. Kúnlé so mí (moœ$lõΩ). Kunle tied me up. The word for the object pronoun meaning “him,” “her” or “it” is usually the same as the vowel of the preceding verb, if the verb has only one syllable. For example: Kúnlé rí i. Mo so ó. Adé gbà á. Ó ße é. Kunle saw him/her/it. I tied it. Ade accepted him/her/it. He/she did it. Notice that these rules do not apply to verbs with more than one syllable. For example: Olú fõœràn mi. Olu loves me. Olú gbàgbé õΩ. Olu forgot it/him/her. Woœ$n rántí wa. They remembered us. A ßàkíyèsí yín. We noticed you (pl.). Mo fõœràn wo≥n. I love them. N kò ní í gbàgbé õ. I will not forget you (sing.). Plural If the word for a countable noun is used in a statement, except when you use the numeral qualifier for number one, the noun will be given a plural interpretation. For example: Mo fõœ ra àga. Mo fõœ ra àga kan. Olú ní o≥mo≥. Olú ní o≥mo≥kan. I want to buy chairs. I want to buy one chair. Olu has children. Olu has one child. In some cases, you can use the word àwo≥n in front of the countable noun to imply plural interpretation. For example: Mo fõœ ra àwo≥n àga. Olú ní àwo≥n o≥mo≥. I want to buy many chairs. Olu has children.
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viii Contents 10 Wìwá ò. nà 135
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About this book Learners cite many
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xii About this book recognized toda
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The alphabet and sounds of Yoruba P
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Unit 1: At a friend’s house 3 111
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Unit 8: Talking about people 107 11
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$ Unit 8: Talking about people 115
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Unit 9: Describing people and towns
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Unit 10: Finding one’s way 137 11
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Unit 11: Fixing a problem 151 1111
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Unit 12: Meeting someone at Lagos a
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Unit 13: Visiting different places
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Unit 14: What’s it like there? 18
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Grammar summary 211 1111 2 3 4 5 6
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Key to exercises 223 1111 2 3 4 5 6
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Translations of the comprehension p
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Yoruba-English glossary 263 1111 2
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$ English-Yoruba glossary 277 1111
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English-Yoruba glossary 289 1111 2
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292 Index gbó≥(lit. “to hear
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294 Index verbs descriptive 9 past/
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