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Grammar summary 213 1111 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1111 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 4222 Mo máa n;jõun lójoojúmoœ$. I usually eat everyday. N kì í jõun lójoojúmoœ$. I usually do not eat everyday. To talk about future events, use the form máa before the verb. A máa sùn loœ$la. We will sleep tomorrow. A kó ní í sùn loœ$la. We will not sleep tomorrow. If you want to talk about something you are currently doing, use the marker n; before the verb. Woœ$n n;lo≥sílé. They are going home. Wo≥n kò lo≥sílé. They are not going home or They did not go home. Adjectives There are different kinds of adjectives in Yoruba. 1 There are basic adjectives as in the following examples: o≥mo≥kékeré ilé títóbi a small child a big house 2 There are other adjectives such as numeric adjectives. For example: ìwé kan ilé méjì one book two houses 3 There are interrogative adjectives. For example: Ìwé mélòó ni Kúnlé ní? How many books does Kunle have? —Kúnlé ní ìwé kan. —Kunle has one book.
214 Grammar summary Ajá mélòó ni Túnjí ní? How many dogs does Tunji have? 4 A whole clause can sometimes function as an adjective. For example: ilé tí ó tóbi a house that is big tí ó tóbi is a clause that modifies ilé. 5 Some adjectives are formed from certain verbs. For example: tóbi to be big títóbi big kéré to be small kékeré small ga to be tall gíga tall sanra to be fat sísana fat kúrú to be short kúkúrú short Kõœmi kéré. Kõmi is small. Kõœmi jõœ ènìyàn kékeré. Kõmi is a small person. Sentences in Yoruba There are basic statements in Yoruba. For example: O lo≥soœ$jà. You went to the market. Délé ni oΩ$rõœ Túnjí. Dele is Tunji’s friend. Negative sentences Negation in Yoruba depends on the types of verbs used. For example: The verb wà “to be in a place”: Olú wà ní ilé. Olú kò sí ní ilé. Olu is in the house. Olu is not in the house.
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viii Contents 10 Wìwá ò. nà 135
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About this book Learners cite many
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xii About this book recognized toda
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The alphabet and sounds of Yoruba P
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Unit 1: At a friend’s house 3 111
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Unit 2: Greetings and meetings 17 1
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Unit 3: Talking about people 31 111
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Unit 4: Looking for a place to rent
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Unit 6: Cooking 79 1111 2 3 4 5 6 7
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Unit 7: About your health 93 1111 2
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Unit 7: About your health 101 1111
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$ Unit 8: Talking about people 115
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Unit 9: Describing people and towns
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Unit 10: Finding one’s way 137 11
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Unit 11: Fixing a problem 151 1111
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Yoruba-English glossary 263 1111 2
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$ English-Yoruba glossary 277 1111
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$ $ English-Yoruba glossary 285 111
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English-Yoruba glossary 289 1111 2
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292 Index gbó≥(lit. “to hear
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294 Index verbs descriptive 9 past/
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