1 Montgomery Modular Multiplication in Hard- ware
1 Montgomery Modular Multiplication in Hard- ware
1 Montgomery Modular Multiplication in Hard- ware
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FEI KEMT<br />
Figure 6 – 10 Amount of sampled ones dur<strong>in</strong>g 1000 sampl<strong>in</strong>g periods for TRNG with configuration<br />
A (detail of the rais<strong>in</strong>g edge).<br />
an impact on the parameters of the generated sequence and therefore should <strong>in</strong>itiate<br />
an alarm signal <strong>in</strong>side the TRNG.<br />
From measured data it is possible to estimate the jitter parameters and draw the<br />
probability histograms. In the Figure 6 – 14 we compare the histograms of TRNG<br />
work<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> configuration A and B which differ <strong>in</strong> loop filter bandwidth. In both cases<br />
the jitter has normal Gaussian distribution. As it can be observed, the configuration<br />
A <strong>in</strong>cludes jitter with lower deviation while the jitter <strong>in</strong> configuration B has almost<br />
three times higher value.<br />
What we f<strong>in</strong>d crucial <strong>in</strong> our measurements is the observation of jitter parameters<br />
with chang<strong>in</strong>g temperature. The jitter <strong>in</strong> the PLL circuitry becomes different with<br />
freez<strong>in</strong>g the chip what can be observed as a change <strong>in</strong> number of sampled ones<br />
at critical samples positions. In Figure 6 – 15 we depicted the difference <strong>in</strong> those<br />
numbers when compar<strong>in</strong>g the values by boundary temperatures −40 ◦ C and +30 ◦ C<br />
<strong>in</strong> both configurations. The difference has the Gaussian normal distribution as well<br />
as <strong>in</strong> case of the previously discussed jitter by the room temperature. The standard<br />
deviation of the additional jitter is identical to its values for measurements at stable<br />
temperature. As a result we can conclude that by chang<strong>in</strong>g the chip temperature<br />
the amplitude of the jitter changes, too.<br />
In case of PLL-TRNG the bigger are the changes of jitter amplitude the bigger<br />
are changes <strong>in</strong> the histogram of jitter and that has direct impact on statistical<br />
properties of the generated sequence. In case of configuration A the changes <strong>in</strong><br />
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