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1 Montgomery Modular Multiplication in Hard- ware

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FEI KEMT<br />

Figure 6 – 10 Amount of sampled ones dur<strong>in</strong>g 1000 sampl<strong>in</strong>g periods for TRNG with configuration<br />

A (detail of the rais<strong>in</strong>g edge).<br />

an impact on the parameters of the generated sequence and therefore should <strong>in</strong>itiate<br />

an alarm signal <strong>in</strong>side the TRNG.<br />

From measured data it is possible to estimate the jitter parameters and draw the<br />

probability histograms. In the Figure 6 – 14 we compare the histograms of TRNG<br />

work<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> configuration A and B which differ <strong>in</strong> loop filter bandwidth. In both cases<br />

the jitter has normal Gaussian distribution. As it can be observed, the configuration<br />

A <strong>in</strong>cludes jitter with lower deviation while the jitter <strong>in</strong> configuration B has almost<br />

three times higher value.<br />

What we f<strong>in</strong>d crucial <strong>in</strong> our measurements is the observation of jitter parameters<br />

with chang<strong>in</strong>g temperature. The jitter <strong>in</strong> the PLL circuitry becomes different with<br />

freez<strong>in</strong>g the chip what can be observed as a change <strong>in</strong> number of sampled ones<br />

at critical samples positions. In Figure 6 – 15 we depicted the difference <strong>in</strong> those<br />

numbers when compar<strong>in</strong>g the values by boundary temperatures −40 ◦ C and +30 ◦ C<br />

<strong>in</strong> both configurations. The difference has the Gaussian normal distribution as well<br />

as <strong>in</strong> case of the previously discussed jitter by the room temperature. The standard<br />

deviation of the additional jitter is identical to its values for measurements at stable<br />

temperature. As a result we can conclude that by chang<strong>in</strong>g the chip temperature<br />

the amplitude of the jitter changes, too.<br />

In case of PLL-TRNG the bigger are the changes of jitter amplitude the bigger<br />

are changes <strong>in</strong> the histogram of jitter and that has direct impact on statistical<br />

properties of the generated sequence. In case of configuration A the changes <strong>in</strong><br />

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