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Netherlands National Drug Monitor - Research and Documentation ...

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Table 5.5b Ecstasy use among school-goers aged 15 <strong>and</strong> 16 in a number of EU member states,<br />

Norway, Switzerl<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> the US I . Survey years 1999, 2003 <strong>and</strong> 2007<br />

Country 1999 2003 2007<br />

Ever Ever Recent Ever<br />

US I 16% 13% 9% 11%<br />

Austria - 4% 4% 8%<br />

Germany III - 5% 3% 5%<br />

Denmark II 4% 4% 3% 5%<br />

Belgium IV - 2% 1% 5%<br />

France 2% 3% - 4%<br />

Italy 2% 3% 2% 4%<br />

Spain II - 4% 3% 3%<br />

Switzerl<strong>and</strong> - 3% 2% 3%<br />

Irel<strong>and</strong> 3% 1% 0% 3%<br />

Greece 1% 0% 0% 3%<br />

U.K. 8% 3% 2% 2%<br />

Portugal 3% 3% 2% 2%<br />

<strong>Netherl<strong>and</strong>s</strong> 2% 1% 1% 2%<br />

Sweden 1% 1% 1% 2%<br />

Norway 3% 2% 1% 1%<br />

Finl<strong>and</strong> 1% 1% 0% 1%<br />

Percentage of ever users <strong>and</strong> past year users (recent). - = not measured. I. The US did not take part in the<br />

ESPAD, but conducted comparable research. II The data for Spain <strong>and</strong> Denmark are less representative. III<br />

Germany only for 7 federal states. IV Belgium in 2007 only for Fl<strong>and</strong>ers Source: ESPAD.<br />

5.6 Treatment dem<strong>and</strong><br />

Outpatient addiction care<br />

The <strong>National</strong> Alcohol <strong>and</strong> <strong>Drug</strong>s Information System (LADIS) registers the number of<br />

people seeking treatment from (outpatient) addiction care services, including the addiction<br />

probation <strong>and</strong> aftercare services <strong>and</strong> the addiction clinics that are merged with the<br />

outpatient addiction care services (Ouweh<strong>and</strong> et al., 2009; IVZ, 2009). (See Appendix<br />

A: LADIS clients.)<br />

In 2008, an organization for addiction care held special clinical consultations in three<br />

locations in the west of the <strong>Netherl<strong>and</strong>s</strong> for users of ‘party drugs’. Data from clients<br />

who availed of these consultations are only added to the LADIS addiction care data<br />

registration if treatment or follow-up is initiated. In total from August 2008 through<br />

September 2009, 58 intakes averaging one <strong>and</strong> a half hours were completed.<br />

5 Ecstasy, amphetamine <strong>and</strong> related substances<br />

117

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