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Netherlands National Drug Monitor - Research and Documentation ...

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• Little is known as yet about a comparable situation in the <strong>Netherl<strong>and</strong>s</strong> or in other<br />

European countries. Based on available data <strong>and</strong> the situation in late 2009, there is<br />

a real possibility of similar occurrences in the <strong>Netherl<strong>and</strong>s</strong>, but a large-scale public<br />

health risk is thought to be unlikely (CAM, 2009).<br />

Figure 3.6 Percentage of cocaine samples with mixing agents, from 2005<br />

60<br />

%<br />

50<br />

40<br />

30<br />

20<br />

10<br />

2005 2006 2007 2008 1 st half of 2009<br />

Caffeine Lidocaine Procaine Phenacetine Diltiazem Levamisol Hydroxyzine<br />

Source: DIMS, Trimbos Institute.<br />

Prices<br />

Figures from the national Trendwatch-monitor, the Antenne <strong>Monitor</strong> <strong>and</strong> the DIMSproject<br />

give an indication of the price paid by consumers for a gram of cocaine.<br />

• According to key observers, socialising juveniles <strong>and</strong> young adults who purchased<br />

cocaine in 2006/2007, paid on average 50 euro per gram, although prices varied<br />

from 35 to 60 euro per gram (Nabben et al., 2008).<br />

• These figures tally with the prices paid by users in 2007 for cocaine samples submitted<br />

to the DIMS-project (25 euro minimum <strong>and</strong> 75 euro maximum per gram of cocaine<br />

powder, with an average price of 45 euro per gram). These prices close to those<br />

reported in 2008, i.e. 48 euro per gram on average, with a minimum of €30 <strong>and</strong> a<br />

maximum price of €70.<br />

• In 2008, clubbers in Amsterdam who use cocaine paid on average 48 euro per gram<br />

to so-called ‘06-dealers’ (dealing via mobile phone) – the most common source of<br />

procurement. Prices paid to dealers operating from home <strong>and</strong> in the social scene were<br />

a little lower (43 euro <strong>and</strong> 41 euro respectively). Compared to 2003, average prices<br />

for a gram of cocaine in the social scene had dropped sharply, but remained stable<br />

for 06 <strong>and</strong> home dealers (Benschop et al., 2009).<br />

3 Cocaine<br />

77

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