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Netherlands National Drug Monitor - Research and Documentation ...

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Figure 7.1 Alcohol consumption among school-goers aged 12 to 18, from 1988<br />

100<br />

%<br />

80<br />

79<br />

69<br />

79<br />

74<br />

85<br />

79<br />

60<br />

54<br />

45<br />

55<br />

54<br />

58<br />

51<br />

40<br />

20<br />

1988 1992 1996 1999 2003 2007<br />

Ever<br />

Current<br />

Percentage of ever drinkers <strong>and</strong> in the month before the survey (current). Source: Dutch <strong>National</strong> School<br />

Survey, Trimbos Institute.<br />

Age <strong>and</strong> gender<br />

• The decline in ever use <strong>and</strong> current use of alcohol reported between 2003 <strong>and</strong> 2007<br />

occurred only in the 12 to 14 year age group (see figure 7.2, which illustrates the<br />

trend in ever use). Accordingly, in 2007, 32% of school-goers in this age bracket<br />

were current drinkers, compared to 47% in 2003. By contrast, alcohol use remained<br />

stable in that period in the 15-18 year age group (76% in 2003 <strong>and</strong> 75% in 2007)<br />

(Monshouwer et al., 2008).<br />

• In 2007, over half of 12 year olds (56%) had ever drunk a glass of alcohol, <strong>and</strong> by<br />

age 15 this had risen to 89%.<br />

• In 2007 approximately the same number of girls (77%) as boys (81%) had ever taken<br />

alcohol. Likewise, a similar percentage of girls (49%) <strong>and</strong> boys (52%) had drunk<br />

alcohol in the past month. However, differences in drinking patterns were found<br />

between the sexes. Boys drink alcohol more often <strong>and</strong> in greater quantities than girls.<br />

The difference was more marked for older boys.:<br />

- 23% of the sixteen year old boys who had drunk alcohol in the past month had<br />

done so more than 10 times in the month, compared to 10% of the girls.<br />

- Likewise, 23% of the group of past-month drinking 16 year old boys had drunk<br />

on average more than 20 units of alcohol on a weekend day. For girls, the figure<br />

was 6%.<br />

• There are also differences between boys <strong>and</strong> girls in terms of which drinks they<br />

prefer. Beer is the most popular alcoholic beverage among boys (45% drink beer on<br />

146 <strong>Netherl<strong>and</strong>s</strong> <strong>National</strong> <strong>Drug</strong> <strong>Monitor</strong> - NDM Annual Report 2009

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