- Page 1 and 2: Netherlands National Drug Monitor N
- Page 3 and 4: Colophon Project Manager Dr. M.W. v
- Page 8 and 9: Contents List of Abreviations and A
- Page 10: Appendix A Glossary of Terms 223 Ap
- Page 13 and 14: EWDD European Monitoring Centre for
- Page 15 and 16: UvA VBA v.i. VIS VMBO VMBO-p VMBO-t
- Page 17 and 18: As against this declining/stabilisi
- Page 19 and 20: youth, the percentage of current am
- Page 21 and 22: Despite a legal ban on selling alco
- Page 23 and 24: Offences against the Opium Act Inve
- Page 25 and 26: Table 1a Key Data on Substance Use
- Page 27 and 28: Table 1b Key Figures Drug Crime: Op
- Page 29 and 30: The thinking behind these five key
- Page 31 and 32: clients and client profiles provide
- Page 33 and 34: 2009 Annual Report This is the tent
- Page 35 and 36: users increased. The total percenta
- Page 37 and 38: Amount of use • In 2005 almost a
- Page 39 and 40: Amount of use • Of the eight perc
- Page 41 and 42: Table 2.3 How do school-goers procu
- Page 43 and 44: Problem Youth There are relatively
- Page 45 and 46: 2.4 Problem use It is not known exa
- Page 47 and 48: Table 2.7a Cannabis use in the gene
- Page 49 and 50: Table 2.8 Cannabis use among school
- Page 51 and 52: Figure 2.5 Trends in age distributi
- Page 53 and 54: Figure 2.7 Age distribution of cann
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2.7 Illness and deaths Illness Incr
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2.8 Supply and market Coffee shops
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Figure 2.8 Average THC percentage i
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• Between 2007 and 2008, there wa
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Figure 3.1 Use of cocaine among sch
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- However, rising popularity of coc
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3.4 Problem use There are no reliab
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Table 3.4b Cocaine use in the gener
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• The ratio of cocaine clients to
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Figure 3.3 Age distribution of prim
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• These figures are likely to be
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• The total number of deaths amon
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4 Opiates The drug class of opiates
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Table 4.2 Ever use of heroin among
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• According to the estimates for
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Figure 4.2 Problem users of opiates
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Table 4.5 Problem users of hard dru
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Age and gender • In 2008 80% of p
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• These figures are likely to be
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• In Amsterdam, about half of the
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• The data on infection rates tha
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- In the early 1990’s about one m
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to the EMCDDA standard for calculat
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Figure 4.7 Age distribution of deat
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Figure 4.8 Deaths among drug users
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5 Ecstasy, amphetamine and related
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Table 5.1 Use of Ecstasy and amphet
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Table 5.2 Ever use of Ecstasy and a
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- In the regions East (Gelderland a
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5.4 Problem use • It is not known
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Juveniles and young adults The data
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Table 5.5b Ecstasy use among school
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Figure 5.2 Numbers registered with
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Figure 5.4 Age distribution of prim
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• By contrast, amphetamine plays
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performance of these tasks remained
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together with another substance) wa
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• Ketamine was found more often i
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etween the monthly decline in 2008
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6 GHB GHB is an acronym for gamma-H
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• Among clubbers in Amsterdam, ev
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after the last dose of the drug. To
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Age and Gender • Data from Addict
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The consequences of this condition
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7 Alcohol Alcohol is made from ferm
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• In contrast to this downward tr
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a weekly basis); for girls the most
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• A quarter of parents report hav
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not statistically significant. The
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Hangouts In recent years there has
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• Research from 2002/2003 among 1
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Alcohol misuse and dependence • A
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• In 2007 the Netherlands scored
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Figure 7.5 Number of clients of (ou
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- diseases of the cardio-vascular s
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At the Ambulance Transport Centre (
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Table 7.8 Requests for information
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• There are clear indications, th
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Figure 7.9 Deaths from alcohol-rela
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• Of under-age drinkers aged 13 t
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8 Tobacco Tobacco is made from the
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Table 8.1 Male and female smokers i
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Table 8.2 Use of cigarettes and rol
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Age and Gender Smokers start young.
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(Utrecht, Flevoland), West (Noord-
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Figure 8.4 Smokers among secondary
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• For low socio-economic status g
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Table 8.5 Deaths due to a number of
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Figure 8.5 Deaths from a number of
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Table 8.7 Cigarette prices and taxe
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9 Drug-related crime This chapter c
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• Records from the Public Prosecu
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• By comparison with 2007, the pe
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Figure 9.1 Number of drug crime sus
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• Figure 9.2 shows that in 2007 a
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Disposals of Opium Act cases by the
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(b) Opium Act - Soft Drugs % 100 90
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Table 9.6 Percentage of cases dispo
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The percentage of Opium Act cases i
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10 Drug users in the criminal justi
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Figure 10.1 Type of offence by susp
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complete primary school and nearly
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2005 % 2006 % 2007 % 2008 % 3 962 1
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Figure 10.2 Number of ISD participa
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Appendix A Glossary of Terms This a
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Hard drugs Drugs on list I of the O
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Primary cause of death The direct c
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Appeal Legal instrument permissible
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Joinder of session Joining together
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Appendix B Sources This appendix co
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Measurements 1984, 1988, 1992, 1996
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Measurements Annual Annual Annual O
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Measurements Continuous; annual rep
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Measurements Continuous registratio
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Explanation of ICD-10 codes ICD-10
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European Monitoring Centre for Drug
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Substance Abuse & Mental Health Ser
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Appendix F Pupils in special and ma
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Bolman, C., De Vries, H., Van Breuk
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De Vries, H., Bakker, M., Mullen, P
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Hoogenboezem, G., Ensdorff, J., Cro
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Kruize, A., Bieleman, B. (2008b). M
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Niesink, R., Rigter, S., Hoek, J.,
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STAP (2009b). Alcohol en sportspons
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Van der Poel, A., Barendregt, C., S
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Verdurmen, J., Van der Meulen, A.,