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Netherlands National Drug Monitor - Research and Documentation ...

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Figure 2.1 Cannabis users in the <strong>Netherl<strong>and</strong>s</strong> by age group. Survey years 1997 <strong>and</strong> 2005<br />

16 % Recent<br />

14.3<br />

14<br />

16 % Current<br />

14<br />

12<br />

11.4<br />

12<br />

10<br />

10<br />

8<br />

6<br />

4<br />

5.2<br />

6.4<br />

8<br />

6<br />

4<br />

7.3<br />

5.3<br />

3.1<br />

4.8<br />

2<br />

1.1<br />

1.5<br />

2<br />

0.6 0.7<br />

15-24 25-44 45-64<br />

15-24 25-44 45-64<br />

1997 2005<br />

1997 2005<br />

Percentage of recent (last year, on left) users <strong>and</strong> current users (last month, on right) by age group. Source:<br />

NPO, IVO.<br />

The main cities<br />

There is more cannabis consumption in urban than in rural areas (Table 2.2).<br />

• In 2005 the percentage of ever <strong>and</strong> recent cannabis users was approximately three<br />

times greater in highly urban compared to non-urban areas.<br />

Table 2.2 Use of cannabis in the four main cities <strong>and</strong> in non-urban areas among people aged over<br />

15 years. Survey years 1997 <strong>and</strong> 2005<br />

Ever Use Recent Use Current Use<br />

1997 2005 1997 2005 1997 2005<br />

Very highly urban I 31.4% 37.5% 10.4% 10.8% 6.2% 7.5%<br />

Highly urban II 21.0% 24.6% 4.8% 5.8% 2.9% 3.2%<br />

Moderately urban III 15.5% 20.2% 4.3% 4.3% 2.2% 2.5%<br />

Semi-rural IV 15.0% 15.5% 4.5% 3.2% 2.2% 2.0%<br />

Rural V 12.8% 13.9% 3.8% 3.0% 1.9% 1.5%<br />

Percentage of ever use, recent (last year) <strong>and</strong> current (last month). No data by urbanisation level for 2001<br />

due to small numbers of respondents. I. Definition (Statistics <strong>Netherl<strong>and</strong>s</strong>, CBS): municipalities with over<br />

2,500 addresses per square km. These are: Amsterdam, Rotterdam, Delft, The Hague, Groningen, Haarlem,<br />

Leiden, Rijswijk, Schiedam, Utrecht, Vlaardingen <strong>and</strong> Voorburg. II. Municipalities with 1,500 -2,500<br />

addresses per square km. III. Municipalities with 1,000 – 1,500 addresses per square km. IV. Districts<br />

with 500-1,000 addresses per square km. V. Districts with fewer than 500 addresses per square km.<br />

Source: NPO, IVO.<br />

2 Cannabis<br />

35

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