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2008 Conference Program - Midwest Political Science Association

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Friday, April 4-10:00 am<br />

Paper<br />

Paper<br />

Paper<br />

Disc.<br />

Are Ideologically Extreme Legislators Really Less Accountable<br />

Do elected officials who vote in a manner inconsistent with their<br />

constituents’ preferences pay a price on election day A number of<br />

studies suggest they do. We adopt a different approach to determine<br />

if citizens hold elected officials accountable.<br />

John D. Griffin, University of Notre Dame<br />

John.Griffin@nd.edu<br />

Brian Newman, Pepperdine University<br />

Brian.Newman@pepperdine.edu<br />

The Electoral Impact of Pork-Barrel Projects<br />

This analysis seeks to address the electoral impact of the<br />

distribution of pork barrel projects.<br />

Eric M. Wilk, University at Buffalo SUNY<br />

emwilk@buffalo.edu<br />

Gender and the Electoral Consequences of District Fit<br />

Based on gender stereotypes about the relationship between<br />

legislators and constituents, we argue that the electoral fortunes<br />

of women elected officials are more closely tied to their<br />

responsiveness to constituents.<br />

Janna L. Deitz, Western Illinois University<br />

JL-Deitz@wiu.edu<br />

Sarah Poggione, Florida International University<br />

poggione@fiu.edu<br />

Justin Buchler, Case Western Reserve University<br />

justin.buchler@case.edu<br />

42-16 HOW DO WE KNOW WHAT WE KNOW<br />

Room PDR 4 on the 3rd Floor, Fri at 10:00 am<br />

Chair Jinney S. Smith, Lycoming College<br />

smithj@lycoming.edu<br />

Paper The Problem Solving Court as a Coordinating Idea<br />

This paper draws on Feeley and Rubin's theory of judicial policymaking<br />

to explain the success of the problem solving court model<br />

in terms of its operation as a coordinating idea — an idea that<br />

coordinates judges' responses to common dilemmas.<br />

Kony Kim, University of California, Berkeley<br />

kony@berkeley.edu<br />

Paper Limitations to the Ideological Estimation of Supreme Court<br />

Behavior<br />

This paper assesses limitations of the Martin-Quinn scores<br />

of judicial ideology, which assume that ideological voting is<br />

unidimensional. This approach poses problems for courts that are<br />

more ideologically nuanced than the U.S. Supreme Court.<br />

Matthew E. Wetstein, Delta College<br />

mwetstein@deltacollege.edu<br />

Cynthia L. Ostberg, University of the Pacific<br />

costberg@pacific.edu<br />

Paper Normative Implications Of Constraint and Non-Constraint in<br />

Legal Behavior<br />

Scholars have done a great job investigating various influences on<br />

judicial behavior over the past 60 years. But we have not adequately<br />

addressed the normative implications of our findings for democratic<br />

theory. This paper begins to fill that gap.<br />

Eileen Braman, Indiana University<br />

ebraman@indiana.edu<br />

Paper Beyond Attitudinalism and Ideology: Let’s Make Judicial<br />

Studies Scientific<br />

<strong>Science</strong> creates a reductionist vocabulary that rigidly designates<br />

external phenomena (e.g., water is H2O). “Attitudinalism” and<br />

“ideology” are not scientific terms. They function as rhetoric in a<br />

language game. This paper exposes and corrects this.<br />

Sean Wilson, Pennsylvania State University<br />

whoooo26505@yahoo.com<br />

Disc. Jinney S. Smith, Lycoming College<br />

smithj@lycoming.edu<br />

42-26 INSTITUTIONS AND CONSTRAINTS<br />

Room Salon 1 on the 3rd Floor, Fri at 10:00 am<br />

Chair Ellen R. Baik, University of Texas, Pan American<br />

ebaik@utpa.edu<br />

Paper An Independent Judiciary Separation of Powers and Recess<br />

Appointments<br />

Do judicial recess appointees vote differently during the recess<br />

appointment than they do as fully independent judges In this<br />

paper, we examine the influence of recess appointments and judicial<br />

independence on judicial voting.<br />

Scott E. Graves, Georgia State University<br />

polseg@langate.gsu.edu<br />

Robert M. Howard, Georgia State University<br />

polrhh@langate.gsu.edu<br />

Pamela C. Corley, Vanderbilt University<br />

pamela.corley@vanderbilt.edu<br />

Paper The Solicitor General as a Strategic Gatekeeper on the Supreme<br />

Court<br />

I examine the solicitor general as a strategic gatekeeper in allowing<br />

federal bureaucratic access to the Supreme Court. I argue that the<br />

office advances policy positions consistent with Court preferences<br />

as a means to ensure success on the merits.<br />

Patrick C. Wohlfarth, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill<br />

pcwohlf@email.unc.edu<br />

Paper State Judicial Culture and Legislative Efforts to Limit the<br />

Federal Judiciary<br />

Using an empirical analysis of congressional voting on “courtstripping”<br />

legislation from 2000-2006, this project examines<br />

whether systematic differences in state judicial culture can help<br />

explain legislators' decision-making.<br />

Rachel Paine Caufield, Drake University<br />

rachel.caufield@drake.edu<br />

Paper Judging Under Constraint: Institutions and State Supreme<br />

Court Decision-making<br />

In this paper, we utilize the newly released, NSF-funded Individual-<br />

Level State Supreme Court Database to answer fundamental<br />

questions about the effects of institutions on individual-level justice<br />

behavior.<br />

Kevin T. Arceneaux, Temple University<br />

kevin.arceneaux@temple.edu<br />

Christopher W. Bonneau, University of Pittsburgh<br />

cwb7@pitt.edu<br />

Paul Brace, Rice University<br />

pbrace@rice.edu<br />

Disc. Richard L. Pacelle, Georgia Southern University<br />

rpacelle@georgiasouthern.edu<br />

44-2 SUPRA-NATIONAL LAW AND DOMESTIC<br />

POLITICS<br />

Room UEH 406 on the 4th Floor, Fri at 10:00 am<br />

Chair Kathy Purnell, DePaul University<br />

kpurnell@zerobooks.net<br />

Paper Cultivating <strong>Political</strong> Rights: Women’s <strong>Political</strong> Status,<br />

1980-2000<br />

Examination of women’s share of national legislative and<br />

ministerial positions from 1980-2000 shows that the influence of<br />

norms is more limited than believed.<br />

Feryal Cherif, University of California, Riverside<br />

cherif@ucr.edu<br />

Paper What Does the Politics of International Law Mean for<br />

Practitioners<br />

'Law without Politics' or rather 'Politics of Law'; but what in<br />

practice does it mean for those that everyday make or apply rules<br />

of international law and have to deal with international politics, can<br />

they simply separate one from another<br />

Natalia Szablewska, University of Wales, Aberystwyth<br />

nns05@aber.ac.uk<br />

184

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