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2008 Conference Program - Midwest Political Science Association

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Thursday, April 3-4:45 pm<br />

Paper<br />

Paper<br />

Paper<br />

Disc.<br />

Why is Seniority Beneficial to Legislators The Case of the U.S.<br />

House<br />

I test competing explanations for the power of senior House<br />

members: (1) seniority is excludable and senior members trade<br />

information for influence, (2) seniority is a non-excludable positive<br />

externality with associational benefits for others.<br />

Andrew J. Taylor, North Carolina State University<br />

andrew_taylor@ncsu.edu<br />

Deciding to Quit: A Duration Model of Retirement in Congress<br />

This paper examines existing theories on the correlates of<br />

Congressional retirement, specifically Theriault's theory of career<br />

ceilings, from both the House and Senate using an original dataset<br />

and a Cox Proportional model of duration.<br />

Joseph Sempolinski, Yale University<br />

joseph.sempolinski@yale.edu<br />

Ambition and Party Loyalty in the U.S. Senate<br />

This paper analyzes the effect ambition for higher office has on<br />

party loyalty and party cohesion in the U.S. Senate. Findings<br />

indicate that ambition and a need to appeal to primary voters<br />

influences party loyalty in the upper chamber.<br />

Sarah Ann Treul, University of Minnesota<br />

streul@umn.edu<br />

Antoine Yoshinaka, University of California, Riverside<br />

antoine@ucr.edu<br />

Andrew J. Taylor, North Carolina State University<br />

andrew_taylor@ncsu.edu<br />

Juan Pablo Micozzi, Rice University<br />

jmicozzi@rice.edu<br />

41-101 ROUNDTABLE ON POLITICAL AMBITION: THE<br />

CITIZEN POLITICAL AMBITION STUDY , WAVE 2<br />

Room Crystal on the 3rd Floor, Thur at 4:45 pm<br />

Chair Jennifer L. Lawless, Brown University<br />

jennifer_lawless@brown.edu<br />

We will present key results from the second wave of the Citizen<br />

<strong>Political</strong> Ambition Study. Panelists will then comment on our<br />

findings and discuss more broadly the study of political ambition as<br />

it relates to their particular areas of interest.<br />

Panelist Richard L. Fox, Loyola Marymount University<br />

richard.fox@lmu.edu<br />

David W. Brady, Stanford University<br />

dbrady@stanford.edu<br />

Jack Citrin, University of California, Berkeley<br />

gojack@berkeley.edu<br />

Kathleen Dolan, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee<br />

kdolan@uwm.edu<br />

Sue Tolleson-Rinehart, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill<br />

suetr@unc.edu<br />

42-6 SEPARATION OF POWERS<br />

Room Salon 12 on the 3rd Floor, Thur at 4:45 pm<br />

Chair Brett Curry, Georgia Southern University<br />

bcurry@georgiasouthern.edu<br />

Paper Impeachment: Leash or Euthanizer<br />

This paper will examine whether the impeachment process requires<br />

that officials be removed from office upon conviction or whether<br />

lesser penalties may be imposed as well.<br />

Peter Schultz, Assumption College<br />

pschultz@assumption.edu<br />

Paper Using Adjudication to Achieve Administrative Goals of the<br />

Federal Judiciary<br />

Did a hidden agenda undergird the celebrated federalism revolution<br />

wrought by the Rehnquist Court Did the Court through its<br />

adjudication achieve administrative goals of the federal judiciary set<br />

by the Judicial <strong>Conference</strong> of the United States<br />

John W. Winkle, University of Mississippi<br />

jww@olemiss.edu<br />

Paper Pigford and the Power of Joint Judicial, Congressional and<br />

Executive Action<br />

This paper examines how the three branches of government interact<br />

with each other and respond to their respective spheres of power in<br />

addressing a civil rights violation by a governmental entity through<br />

an in-depth analysis of Pigford vs. Glickman.<br />

Demelza Anne Baer, Tulane University<br />

demelzabaer@hotmail.com<br />

Paper The Origins of an Independent Judiciary in Virginia, 1606-1776<br />

Virginia was the only state to have an independent judiciary in the<br />

federal conception of the institution prior to the U.S. Constitution<br />

of 1787. My paper traces the origins of the judicial institution in<br />

Virginia.<br />

Scott D. Gerber, Ohio Northern University<br />

s-gerber@onu.edu<br />

Disc. Brett Curry, Georgia Southern University<br />

bcurry@georgiasouthern.edu<br />

42-25 THE STRATEGIC DYNAMICS OF CONSENSUS AND<br />

STRUGGLE<br />

Room PDR 4 on the 3rd Floor, Thur at 4:45 pm<br />

Chair Brandon L. Bartels, Stony Brook University<br />

brandon.bartels@stonybrook.edu<br />

Paper On Contingents, Pivots and Fluidity: Macro Level Analyses of<br />

Certiorari<br />

To win on the merits at least five of the justices need to join hands.<br />

To select a case at least four of them are necessary. In this piece I<br />

study the macro-level patterns that determine upshots as well as<br />

configure the decision-making environment.<br />

Udi Sommer, University at Albany, SUNY<br />

esommer@albany.edu<br />

Paper The Acclimation Effect Revisited<br />

This paper improves upon existing research by building a theory<br />

for why we expect acclimation effects, models acclimation as an<br />

ongoing process, and employs a heteroskedastic probit model to<br />

evaluate the consistency of judicial choice.<br />

Raymond V. Carman, Jr., Binghamton University<br />

raymond.carman@binghamton.edu<br />

Paper Dissent and Legal Development in Collegial Courts<br />

This paper presents a formal model of dissenting behavior in<br />

collegial courts. I argue that dissents are written to influence future<br />

development of the law. Future legal change becomes more likely<br />

through the authorship of "high quality" dissents.<br />

Susan Navarro Smelcer, Emory University<br />

sknavar@emory.edu<br />

Paper Are Court Opinions Really at the Median of the Majority<br />

Coalition<br />

A claim has been made that majority opinions on the Supreme Court<br />

are located at the median of the majority coalition (the MMC). The<br />

claim has major logical problems; in fact, an opinion at the MMC<br />

may not even be able to attract majority support.<br />

Thomas H. Hammond, Michigan State University<br />

thammond@msu.edu<br />

Disc. Brandon L. Bartels, Stony Brook University<br />

brandon.bartels@stonybrook.edu<br />

152

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