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2008 Conference Program - Midwest Political Science Association

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Friday, April 4-8:00 am<br />

Paper<br />

Paper<br />

Paper<br />

<strong>Political</strong> Responsiveness in the Muslim World: Variation of<br />

Financial Institutions<br />

We examine the responsiveness of political institutions in Muslim<br />

states by focusing on responses to domestic demands for Islamic<br />

banks. We argue that the conventional wisdom is insufficient to<br />

explain institutional variation in Muslim countries.<br />

Gregory Douglas Davis, University of Arizona<br />

davisg@email.arizona.edu<br />

Dilshod Achilov, University of Arizona<br />

dilshod@email.arizona.edu<br />

Group Structure and Ethnic <strong>Political</strong> Mobilization<br />

Using electoral data and interviews with Senegalese politicians<br />

during the 2007 election campaign, this paper will show that<br />

politicians choose their target electorate mainly on the basis of the<br />

structure of different groups, rather than their size.<br />

Dominika Anna Koter, Yale University<br />

dominika.koter@yale.edu<br />

Gender Reform in Muslim Countries<br />

Gender inequality in developing countries is widespread and widely<br />

studied, but the obstacles facing women in Muslim countries, are<br />

less well understood.<br />

Feryal Cherif, University of California, Riverside<br />

Cherif@ucr.edu<br />

3-20 GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT IN COMPARATIVE<br />

PERSPECTIVE<br />

Room Suite 11-150 on the 11th Floor, Fri at 8:00 am<br />

Chair Jonathan Hanson, Syracuse University<br />

johanson@maxwell.syr.edu<br />

Paper Financial Liberalization and Governance in Sub-Saharan<br />

Africa<br />

This paper explores the conditions under which countries in<br />

Sub-Saharan Africa are likely to remove capital controls. It<br />

also examines the impact of greater financial liberalization on<br />

governance (corruption).<br />

Brune Nancy, University of Nevada, Las Vegas<br />

nancy.brune@unlv.edu<br />

Paper Developing Regional Organizations with Democratic<br />

Centerpieces: Lessons from the OAS in the Promotion of<br />

Hollow Democracies<br />

Developing regional organizations with charters that have<br />

a democratic focus lead to the inconsistent application of<br />

punitive measures, created to promote stability. A focus on 'good<br />

governance' rather than regime type would be more successful.<br />

Ebony Rose Bertorelli, McGill University<br />

ebony.bertorelli@mail.mcgill.ca<br />

Paper A Comparative Analysis of Integration Efforts in Europe and<br />

South America<br />

The paper draws comparisons between integration efforts in Europe<br />

and South America. The comparison points to several universal<br />

conditions for the causes, origins, development and, specifically in<br />

South America, the future of the integration effort.<br />

Brian David Hardt, Niagara University<br />

bdh7775@hotmail.com<br />

Disc. Ana Lorena De La O, Yale University<br />

ana.delao@yale.edu<br />

4-5 INSTITUTIONS OF AUTHORITARIANISM<br />

Room UEH 406 on the 4th Floor, Fri at 8:00 am<br />

Chair Gretchen Casper, Pennsylvania State University<br />

gcasper@psu.edu<br />

Paper <strong>Political</strong> Institutions and Dictatorships<br />

Why do some dictatorships establish institutions typically associated<br />

with democracy, such as elections and legislatures We develop a<br />

new theory of political institutions in dictatorships.<br />

Carles Boix, Princeton University<br />

cboix@princeton.edu<br />

Milan Svolik, University of Illinois, Urbana-champaign<br />

msvolik@uiuc.edu<br />

Paper Democratization in Durable Dictatorships-Institutions,<br />

Coalitions and Opposition<br />

This paper traces the durability of authoritarianism in a time of<br />

democratization using modern day Egypt as a test case; focusing on<br />

the role of state controlled institutions in generating power and the<br />

challenge offered by the Muslim Brotherhood.<br />

Dalia F. Fahmy, Rutgers University<br />

daliaf@eden.rutgers.edu<br />

Paper Why Do Some Dictators Allow and Even Promote Competitive<br />

Local Elections<br />

Most dictators control tightly over the appointments of local<br />

officials. However, there are dictators who allow and even promote<br />

competitive local elections. Why I argue the reason is the internal<br />

schism in the ruling party.<br />

Yingying Na, New York University<br />

yn360@nyu.edu<br />

Paper Electoral System Choice in Transitional Democracies: Making<br />

the Best of What You Have<br />

In choosing an electoral system in transitional democracies, under<br />

conditions of incomplete information parties form preferences<br />

over electoral institutions by looking to their own organizational<br />

structure.<br />

Adriana Buliga Stoian, Binghamton University<br />

mbuliga1@binghamton.edu<br />

Disc. Gretchen Casper, Pennsylvania State University<br />

gcasper@psu.edu<br />

Nickolas Jorgensen, University of Idaho<br />

nickjorg@uidaho.edu<br />

5-19 INSTITUTIONAL BASES OF VOTING BEHAVIOR<br />

Room UEH 407 on the 4th Floor, Fri at 8:00 am<br />

Chair Gilg Seeber, University of Innsbruck<br />

gilg.seeber@uibk.ac.at<br />

Paper Public Debate or <strong>Political</strong> Cycle Contextual Factors and Voting<br />

in 3 Referenda<br />

Issue voting, second-order or use of heuristic short-cuts. We<br />

explore the importance of these 3 factors in 3 referenda and analyze<br />

the impact or public debate and the place of the consultation in the<br />

political cycle to explain their different role.<br />

Joan Font, Centro de Investigaciones Sociologicas<br />

jfont@cis.es<br />

Paper Reciprocal Effects of Public Support for <strong>Political</strong> and Economic<br />

Transitions<br />

This paper uses survey data from 13 post-communist countries since<br />

1991 (a total of 87 country-years) to assess the reciprocal effects<br />

of public support for new economies and regimes controlling for<br />

variations in both political and economic context.<br />

William Mishler, University of Arizona<br />

mishler@email.arizona.edu<br />

Richard Rose, University of Aberdeen<br />

prof_r_rose@yahoo.co.uk<br />

157

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