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2008 Conference Program - Midwest Political Science Association

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Thursday, April 3-12:45 pm<br />

Thursday, April 3-12:45 pm<br />

1-10 PARTICIPATION AND INEQUALITY OVER TIME<br />

(Co-sponsored with <strong>Political</strong> Participation and Turnout,<br />

Room<br />

Chair<br />

Paper<br />

Paper<br />

Paper<br />

Paper<br />

Paper<br />

Disc.<br />

see 26-8)<br />

Red Lacquer on the 4th Floor, Thur at 12:45 pm<br />

Michael P. McDonald, George Mason University<br />

mmcdon@gmu.edu<br />

The Impact of Economic and Social Hardship on Young<br />

Citizens<br />

We show that environments of disadvantage (schools characterized<br />

by poverty, high drop out rates and teen pregnancy) decrease youth<br />

turnout. Two consequences of social location, teen parenthood and<br />

arrests, also decrease turnout depending on race.<br />

Eric Plutzer, Pennsylvania State University<br />

exp12@psu.edu<br />

Julianna Pacheco, Pennsylvania State University<br />

jpacheco@psu.edu<br />

The Effect of Labor Unions on Turnout, Vote Choice and<br />

Representation<br />

This paper examines the role of unions in turnout and vote choice<br />

for the most marginalized communities. It also contributes to the<br />

dialogues on whether voters are representative of non-voters and<br />

whether turnout matters.<br />

Chris Finn, University of California, Berkeley<br />

cfinn@berkeley.edu<br />

Inequality, <strong>Political</strong> Participation, and Partisan Identification in<br />

America<br />

Changes in political participation and political partisanship in<br />

America are examined in an era of increasing economic inequality<br />

and changing party loyalties from 1973 to 2004.<br />

Henry E. Brady, University of California, Berkeley<br />

hbrady@berkeley.edu<br />

Kay Lehman Schlozman, Boston College<br />

kschloz@bc.edu<br />

Sidney Verba, Harvard University<br />

sverba@harvard.edu<br />

Corruption, Clientelism, and Vote Intention: Results of a Survey<br />

Experiment<br />

Do voters really punish corrupt politicians Using the results of a<br />

survey experiment in Argentina, I examine the effects of incumbent<br />

corruption and clientelism on vote intention, paying particular<br />

attention to differences across income groups.<br />

Rebecca Weitz-Shapiro, Columbia University<br />

rbw2003@columbia.edu<br />

Is Internet Voting Biased Evidence from the 2004 Michigan<br />

Primary<br />

The use of Internet voting in public elections has been challenged<br />

based on claims that is biased against minorities and those of lower<br />

socioeconomic status; however, turnout in a recent Democratic<br />

primary shows that these claims may be overstated.<br />

Alicia Kolar Prevost, American University<br />

alicia.prevost@american.edu<br />

Michael P. McDonald, George Mason University<br />

mmcdon@gmu.edu<br />

2-3 DIMENSIONS OF SPATIAL COMPETITION II<br />

Room PDR 6 on the 3rd Floor, Thur at 12:45 pm<br />

Chair Michael Stoiber, Technical University of Darmstadt<br />

mstoiber@pg.tu-darmstadt.de<br />

Paper Beyond Left-Right: The Multidimensional Nature of Party<br />

Competition<br />

This paper uses Comparative Manifestos Project data to<br />

demonstrate that the capacity of the left-right super-issue to<br />

adequately summarize party competition has expired.<br />

Jeremy J. Albright, Indiana University<br />

jeralbri@umich.edu<br />

Paper<br />

Paper<br />

Paper<br />

Disc.<br />

The Politics of Redistribution in a Multidimensional Policy<br />

Space: An Empirical Analysis<br />

This paper explores the relationship between the salience of noneconomic<br />

issues for voter choice and party competition and the<br />

level of redistribution.<br />

Henning Finseraas, Norwegian Social Research<br />

hfi@nova.no<br />

Value Fragmentation and the Politics of Left and Right<br />

The connotation of “left” and “right” in Western European and<br />

Anglo-American democracies has widened over the past quartercentury,<br />

but the right is considerably more fragmented than the left.<br />

Christopher Cochrane, University of Toronto<br />

christopher.cochrane@utoronto.ca<br />

Neil Nevitte, University of Toronto<br />

nnevitte@chass.utoronto.ca<br />

Struggle Over Dimensionality: Party Competition in Europe<br />

The paper posits that party competition is a struggle over the<br />

dimensional configuration of political space. It argues that while<br />

mainstream parties determine the primary dimension of conflict,<br />

minor parties tend to emphasize a secondary dimension.<br />

Jan Rovny, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill<br />

rovny@email.unc.edu<br />

Erica Edwards, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill<br />

eedwards@email.unc.edu<br />

Lawrence Clark Mayer, Texas Tech University<br />

Lawrence.Mayer@ttu.edu<br />

Michael Stoiber, Technical University of Darmstadt<br />

mstoiber@pg.tu-darmstadt.de<br />

3-3 INSTITUTIONS AND INSTITUTIONAL CHANGE<br />

Room Suite 13-250 on the 13th Floor, Thur at 12:45 pm<br />

Chair Julieta Suarez-Cao, Northwestern University<br />

jsc@northwestern.edu<br />

Paper Institutional Convergence and Partisan Tax Policy in South<br />

America<br />

This paper examines the extent to which neoliberal reforms<br />

constrain partisan tax policy in South America. I find that<br />

partisanship is a good predictor of tax revenue but the<br />

interventionist left collects less tax revenue than the pro-market<br />

right.<br />

Austin Hart, University of Texas, Austin<br />

austinhart.ut@gmail.com<br />

Paper One “Trips” and Two Paths: The Politics of HIV/AIDS in Brazil<br />

and India<br />

Despite working under the same international regulatory<br />

framework, domestic HIV/AIDS policy in Brazil and India is<br />

quite distinct. Our paper seeks to explain this puzzle through a<br />

comparative historical analysis utilizing recently compiled data.<br />

Tricia Olsen, University of Wisconsin, Madison<br />

tdolsen@wisc.edu<br />

Aseema Sinha, University of Wisconsin, Madison<br />

asinha@polisci.wisc.edu<br />

Paper Neopatrimonialism and Institutional Adherence in Africa<br />

This paper examines African incumbents' rationale for adhering<br />

to formal political rules. Using a quantal response model, it tests<br />

how different patterns of neopatrimonialism gives rise to divergent<br />

incentives to adhere to ignore institutional rules.<br />

Florence So, University of California, Los Angeles<br />

florenceso@ucla.edu<br />

Paper Why Get Technical Electoral Competition and Policy<br />

Innovation in the Indian States<br />

Why do developing country governments implement policies to use<br />

information technologies in service delivery at a particular time<br />

I explore this question in the Indian states and find that electoral<br />

competition is a key driver of policy enactment.<br />

Jennifer L. Bussell, University of California, Berkeley<br />

jbussell@berkeley.edu<br />

105

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