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2008 Conference Program - Midwest Political Science Association

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Thursday, April 3-4:45 pm<br />

17-5 UNDERSTANDING THE USE AND EFFECT OF<br />

COERCION<br />

Room UEH 400 on the 4th Floor, Thur at 4:45 pm<br />

Chair Mark Souva, Florida State University<br />

msouva@fsu.edu<br />

Paper What's in Your Toolbox<br />

When and how will the United States intervene to bring<br />

international crises to an end In this paper, we use a competing<br />

risks hazard model to explore when the United States will utilize<br />

particular coercive tools.<br />

Susan Hannah Allen, Texas Tech University<br />

susan.allen@ttu.edu<br />

Mia R. Hall, Texas Tech University<br />

mia.r.hall@ttu.edu<br />

Paper A Strategic Model of Economic Coercion in the Shadow of<br />

Military Force<br />

I estimate a strategic model of economic coercion that allows states<br />

to militarize their dispute. The results based on about 500 cases<br />

reveal a non-linear relationship between the sender's economic<br />

advantage and the sender's success prospects.<br />

Valentin L. Krustev, University of Alabama<br />

valentin.krustev@ua.edu<br />

Paper Deterrence and Provocation in the Acquisition of Nuclear<br />

Weapons<br />

When it comes to the acquisition of nuclear weapons, we still<br />

are not sure what mix of tactics might produce which results.<br />

An analysis of certain cases will offer some insights as to which<br />

policies discourage steps towards weapons acquisition.<br />

J. David Singer, University of Michigan<br />

jdsinger@umich.edu<br />

Paper State Weapons <strong>Program</strong>s, Strategic Ambiguity, and Diplomatic<br />

Engagement<br />

We provide a game-theoretic model which suggests that nonrogue<br />

states attain their arms-control objectives at least cost by<br />

diplomatically engaging rogue states and permitting ambiguity over<br />

whether rogue states actually possess weapons.<br />

Brett Benson, Vanderbilt University<br />

brett.v.benson@vanderbilt.edu<br />

Franklin Wilson, Vanderbilt University<br />

franklin.e.wilson@vanderbilt.edu<br />

Disc. Mark Souva, Florida State University<br />

msouva@fsu.edu<br />

19-5 PRINCIPAL-AGENT ISSUES IN INTERNATIONAL<br />

ORGANIZATION (Co-sponsored with International<br />

<strong>Political</strong> Economy, see 14-32)<br />

Room UEH 409 on the 4th Floor, Thur at 4:45 pm<br />

Chair Xinyuan Dai, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign<br />

xdai@uiuc.edu<br />

Paper Agent Selection in International Delegation: The Delegation of<br />

Regulatory Authority in the SPS-Agreement of the WTO<br />

I analyze agent selection in a case of international delegation that<br />

recently gained prominence when several WTO disputes were<br />

decided against powerful member states for violating the Agreement<br />

in their national health and (food) safety regulations.<br />

Tim Buthe, Duke University<br />

buthe@duke.edu<br />

Paper The Importance of Insulation in IGOs<br />

Agents may be insulated not only from states’ institutionalized<br />

influence, but also from their normative influence.<br />

Intergovernmental emanations – which are intergovernmental<br />

organizations, but not necessarily created by governments -<br />

illustrate.<br />

Tana Johnson, Univeristy of Chicago<br />

tana@uchicago.edu<br />

Paper<br />

Paper<br />

Disc.<br />

Principals and Interests: Common Agency and Environmental<br />

Lending at the Multilateral Development Banks<br />

Member states coalescing as collective principals can effectively<br />

delegate to development banks. Ordered-probit analysis of 30,000<br />

loans suggests that, when principals’ environmental preferences<br />

change, loan portfolios follow.<br />

Daniel L. Nielson, Brigham Young University<br />

daniel_nielson@byu.edu<br />

Michael J. Tierney, College of William and Mary<br />

mjtier@wm.edu<br />

The <strong>Political</strong> Economy of Treaty Ratification: The Case of<br />

Bilateral Investment Treaties<br />

Bilateral investment treaties guarantee legal rights for foreign<br />

investors. We explain the variation in the time passed between the<br />

signing and ratification of BITs by examining the effect of executive<br />

constraints and treaty embeddedness.<br />

Yoram Z. Haftel, University of Illinois, Chicago<br />

yhaftel@uic.edu<br />

Alexander Thompson, Ohio State University<br />

thompson.1191@osu.edu<br />

Xinyuan Dai, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign<br />

xdai@uiuc.edu<br />

22-5 RACE, CLASS AND PARTICIPATION<br />

Room UEH 408 on the 4th Floor, Thur at 4:45 pm<br />

Chair Brian DiSarro, University of Iowa<br />

brian-disarro@uiowa.edu<br />

Paper Contextual Income Inequality and <strong>Political</strong> Participation<br />

I find state-level income inequality is negatively related to voter<br />

participation while county-level income inequality is positively<br />

related. This insight resolves conflicting scholarly findings and has<br />

wider application to other social phenomenon.<br />

Michael P. McDonald, George Mason University<br />

mmcdon@gmu.edu<br />

Paper Social Capital, Race, and Turnout<br />

An empirical investigation of how social capital affacts racial<br />

turnout differences in the U.S. elections.<br />

Baodong Liu, University of Wisconsin, Oshkosh<br />

liu@uwosh.edu<br />

Paper The Role of the Classes in the 2004 Presidential Election<br />

This paper examines the role of the different social classes in the<br />

2004 presidential election. This paper tries to answer the question of<br />

whether or not the gap between the lower class and non-lower class<br />

remain the same.<br />

Uisoon Kwon, University of Minnesota, Duluth<br />

ukwon@d.umn.edu<br />

Paper Spillover Effects of Felon Disenfranchisement and Racial<br />

Profiling<br />

Recent work has estimated the effects of felon disenfranchisement<br />

and its political consequences. This study significantly expands the<br />

estimate, drawing from work on social networks. We then examine<br />

additional impacts of racial profiling.<br />

Chris Finn, University of California, Berkeley<br />

cfinn@berkeley.edu<br />

Jack Glaser, University of California, Berkeley<br />

jackglaser@berkeley.edu<br />

Paper Race, Ethnicity, and Turnout in U.S. Presidential Elections<br />

A comprehensive analysis of the new role race plays in determining<br />

turnout. Included in the analysis are racial subgroups and structural<br />

variables to help explain determinants of turnout.<br />

Beth Ginsberg, Baruch College - CUNY<br />

beyla@aol.com<br />

Disc. Sylvia Manzano, Texas A&M University<br />

smanzano@politics.tamu.edu<br />

145

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