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2008 Conference Program - Midwest Political Science Association

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Saturday, April 5-4:45 pm<br />

Saturday, April 5-4:45 pm<br />

3-15 PARTIES, PARTY SYSTEMS AND VOTERS<br />

Room UEH 412 on the 4th Floor, Sat at 4:45 pm<br />

Chair Cecilia Martinez-Gallardo, University of North Carolina, Chapel<br />

Hill<br />

cmg@email.unc.edu<br />

Paper Party Realignments in Latin America: Typology and Agenda<br />

Why have some Latin American political parties succeeded in<br />

responding to voters where others have not This paper presents a<br />

new typology of party realignments and avenues for new theories to<br />

explain this variation.<br />

Noam Lupu, Princeton University<br />

nlupu@princeton.edu<br />

Paper Electoral Volatility in New Democracies: District and National<br />

Level Data<br />

How does electoral volatility fluctuate in the early elections of new<br />

democracies Does it have an effect on the institutionalization of<br />

the party system This paper addresses this issue using district and<br />

national-level data.<br />

Nasos Roussias, Yale University<br />

roussias@yale.edu<br />

Paper Elites and Democracy: Is There a Wealthy Median Voter in<br />

Latin America<br />

The purpose of this study is to explain what is the political<br />

mechanism in place that explains elite-biased policies in the public<br />

provision of health care and education in Latin America.<br />

Christian Ponce de Leon, University of Chicago<br />

chponce@uchicago.edu<br />

Paper Harbingers of Change Challenges to the South African<br />

Dominant Party System<br />

What situations produce challengers in dominant party systems<br />

Using South African municipal election data, I assess what<br />

motivates candidates to defy the status quo.<br />

Danielle Langfield, Ohio State University<br />

langfield.1@osu.edu<br />

4-15 DEMOCRACY IN SOUTH ASIA<br />

Room Salon 9 on the 3rd Floor, Sat at 4:45 pm<br />

Chair Mahendra Lawoti, Western Michigan University<br />

mahendra.lawoti@wmich.edu<br />

Paper Divergent Democracies: Roots of Regime Endurance in India<br />

and Pakistan<br />

Why did democracy consolidate in India and falter in Pakistan This<br />

paper argues that patterns of class incorporation in their respective<br />

independence movements had early and enduring consequences for<br />

their respective regime outcomes.<br />

Maya Jessica Tudor, Princeton University<br />

mtudor@princeton.edu<br />

Paper Judiciary and Democratic Transition: The Cases of Pakistan<br />

and Nepal<br />

The paper examines the recent role of Supreme Courts in Pakistan<br />

and Nepal in terms of their impact on the the independence of<br />

judiciary as well as on democratic transition process.<br />

Pramod K. Kantha, Wright State University, Dayton<br />

pramod.kantha@wright.edu<br />

Paper Democratization in Pakistan: The 2007 Elections<br />

Next elections will be held for a non-sovereign parliament under<br />

a partisan caretaker set-up. Yet, it will portray the constitutional<br />

nature of the state, procedural democracy, army's role, Islamic<br />

ascendancy and low salience of issues and policies.<br />

Mohammad Waseem, Lahore University of Management <strong>Science</strong>s<br />

Lahore<br />

waseem1007@hotmail.com<br />

Disc. Mahendra Lawoti, Western Michigan University<br />

mahendra.lawoti@wmich.edu<br />

4-18 DOMESTIC CAUSES OF DEMOCRATIZATION<br />

Room Suite 9-150 on the 9th Floor, Sat at 4:45 pm<br />

Chair Alejandra Rios-Cazares, University of California, San Diego<br />

arioscaz@weber.ucsd.edu<br />

Paper Huntington's Third Wave: Cresting, Crashing, or Chimerical<br />

What influences democratization more- the international climate, or<br />

domestic factors I empirically examine the third and fourth waves<br />

of democratization to determine the relative impact of domestic and<br />

international factors on transitions.<br />

Jerome Felix Venteicher, University of Missouri<br />

JFVenteicher@mizzou.edu<br />

Paper The Variation in the <strong>Political</strong> Effect of Economic Development<br />

With different extent of state involvement in economy, the effect of<br />

development on democracy is different. This paper is to empirically<br />

show that development does not always promote or inhibit<br />

democracy across all types of countries as assumed.<br />

Min Tang, Purdue University<br />

nankaitom@hotmail.com<br />

Dwayne Woods, Purdue University<br />

dwoods2@purdue.edu<br />

Paper No Taxation, No Democracy Democracy, Taxation, and Income<br />

Inequality<br />

It is widely accepted that taxation tends to promote the emergence<br />

of representative institutions. My hypothesis is that the effects of<br />

taxation on democracy tend to vary, depending on the levels of<br />

income inequality.<br />

Dae Jin Yi, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill<br />

dyi@email.unc.edu<br />

Paper What Explains Respect for the Rule of Law: Evidence from a<br />

Cross-national Analysis of Structural Conditions<br />

This paper present the results from a cross-national analysis of<br />

structural propositions suggested to explain the level of rule of law.<br />

The model accounts well for the variation in the newly created<br />

index measuring respect for rule of law<br />

Svend-Erik Skaaning, Aarhus University<br />

skaaning@ps.au.dk<br />

Disc. Alejandra Rios-Cazares, University of California, San Diego<br />

arioscaz@weber.ucsd.edu<br />

4-26 IDEAS, MEMORY, AND HISTORY IN POLITICS<br />

Room Honore on the Lobby Level, Sat at 4:45 pm<br />

Chair Jason Royce Lindsey, St. Cloud State University<br />

jrlindsey@stcloudstate.edu<br />

Paper The Impact of Memory and Territorial Conflict on<br />

Democratization<br />

Focusing on Armenia, Azerbaijan and Georgia this paper proposes<br />

that post-Soviet era democratization is compounded by a collective<br />

memory of victimization and protracted territorial conflict resulting<br />

in the persistence of authoritarian governance.<br />

Jenna Lea, University of Alabama<br />

lea002@bama.ua.edu<br />

Paper Senegalese Exceptionalism: History, Agency and African<br />

<strong>Political</strong> Development<br />

Senegal's slow and steady path to democratization has proved a<br />

notable exception to the norm of African political turbulence. This<br />

paper argues that factors stemming from history and agency have<br />

led to the unique Senegalese political experience.<br />

Andrew William Bramsen, University of Notre Dame<br />

abramsen@nd.edu<br />

Paper Action in Context: The State and the International in South<br />

Africa’s Neoliberal Transition<br />

This paper analysis South Africa's neoliberal transition through<br />

an analysis of the domestic and international context in which<br />

negotiations took place. It proposes a theoretical analysis of the state<br />

and the international in shaping policy debate.<br />

Derick A. Becker, University of Connecticut<br />

derick.becker@uconn.edu<br />

304

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