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2008 Conference Program - Midwest Political Science Association

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Friday, April 4-8:00 am<br />

42-7 THE JUDGES PRESIDENTS MAKE<br />

Room UEH 400 on the 4th Floor, Fri at 8:00 am<br />

Chair Tobias T. Gibson, Monmouth College<br />

tgibson@monm.edu<br />

Paper Picking Bulls or Bears: Judicial Appointments and Executive<br />

Economic Policy<br />

This paper examines the relationship between a president's<br />

economic policy preferences and their judicial appointees' behaviors<br />

in economic cases, exploring the president's potential for long term<br />

policy influence through judicial nominations.<br />

Todd A. Collins, Western Carolina University<br />

todd.a.collins@gmail.com<br />

Paper Supreme Court Nomination Politics in Presidential Election<br />

Campaigns<br />

In this paper, I systematically analyze the conditions under which<br />

US Supreme Court nomination politics become an important issue<br />

in presidential election campaigns.<br />

Christine L. Nemacheck, College of William & Mary<br />

clnema@wm.edu<br />

Paper The Politics of Supreme Court Nominations: Revisited<br />

Using additional data and revised measures of ideological<br />

preferences, this paper re-examines the empirical results presented<br />

by Moraski and Shipan (1999).<br />

Scott A. Hendrickson, Elizabethtown College<br />

hendricksons@etown.edu<br />

Paper Into the Breach: Interest Group Response to the Bush Supreme<br />

Court Nominees<br />

This paper examines interest group activity in response to the<br />

nominations of John Roberts, Harriet Miers, and Samuel Alito.<br />

More than 3,000 e-mails to group members are used to discern the<br />

goals, strategies, and responses of these organizations.<br />

Richard Lee Vining, University of Georgia<br />

rvining@uga.edu<br />

Disc. Tobias T. Gibson, Monmouth College<br />

tgibson@monm.edu<br />

42-20 DECISION MAKING AND DOCTRINE<br />

Room UEH 408 on the 4th Floor, Fri at 8:00 am<br />

Chair Sean Farhang, University of California, Berkeley<br />

farhang@berkeley.edu<br />

Paper Constitutionalizing Education Rights in the United States<br />

This paper investigates the political origins and consequences of<br />

education rights’ inclusion in state constitutions. It asks how these<br />

provisions have been used to influence state policy and describes<br />

the changes and continuity in their use.<br />

Emily Zackin, Princeton University<br />

ezackin@princeton.edu<br />

Paper The Treatment of Gender-Related Decisions in Common Law<br />

High Courts<br />

This study examines the treatment of gender-related decisions in<br />

common law high courts, with specific emphasis on decisions of the<br />

Supreme Court of Canada<br />

Susan W. Johnson, University of North Carolina, Greensboro<br />

swjohnso@uncg.edu<br />

Paper First Amendment Rights and Sexual Orientation Harassment in<br />

Schools<br />

While a state court held that students have a First Amendment<br />

right to oppose gay rights, other courts have held that gay students<br />

have a First Amendment right to express their orientation in a safe<br />

environment. How can these rights be balanced<br />

Sarah Skowronski, Loyola University, Chicago<br />

sskowr1@luc.edu<br />

Paper<br />

Disc.<br />

The Diminishing Docket: Variation in the Supreme Court's<br />

Docket<br />

We use a dataset that contains the number of cases that the Supreme<br />

Court took in each year from 1953 through 2005 to test various<br />

explanations that the media and scholars have given to explain the<br />

decline in the Supreme Court's docket.<br />

Forrest Maltzman, George Washington University<br />

forrest@gwu.edu<br />

Kenneth W. Moffett, Southern Illinois University, Edwardsville<br />

kmoffet@siue.edu<br />

Charles R Shipan, University of Michigan<br />

cshipan@umich.edu<br />

Sean Farhang, University of California, Berkeley<br />

farhang@berkeley.edu<br />

43-5 ABORTION: JUDGES, DOCTRINE AND PUBLIC<br />

OPINION (Co-sponsored with Judicial Politics, see<br />

42-31)<br />

Room PDR 8 on the 3rd Floor, Fri at 8:00 am<br />

Chair Michael W. Combs, University of Nebraska, Lincoln<br />

Paper<br />

Paper<br />

Paper<br />

Paper<br />

Disc.<br />

mcombs@unl.edu<br />

Still Struggling: Anthony Kennedy and Abortion<br />

This paper explains Kennedy’s abortion behavior by using the<br />

Blackmun Papers and traces his rhetoric to papal sources. His<br />

opinions struggle to reconcile a duty to enforce liberty and a desire<br />

to allow government to express respect for fetal life.<br />

Frank J. Colucci, Purdue University, Calumet<br />

coluccif@calumet.purdue.edu<br />

Unburdened: Adjudication of Abortion Cases at the U.S. Courts<br />

of Appeals<br />

This paper seeks to examine the impact of Supreme Court doctrine<br />

and shifting jurisprudence in abortion cases on Courts of Appeals<br />

decision-making.<br />

Maxwell H.H. Mak, Stony Brook University<br />

mmak@ic.sunysb.edu<br />

Clerkish Control of Carhart<br />

This paper hypothesizes that the theory and content of Section IV of<br />

Justice Kennedy's opinion in Gonzales vs. Carhart were largely the<br />

work of one of the widely recognized ‘more conservative’ crop of<br />

clerks who worked for the Justice during OT06.<br />

Helen J. Knowles, SUNY, Oswego<br />

knowles@oswego.edu<br />

The President, The Senate and Judicial Voting Behavior in<br />

Abortion Cases<br />

This paper is a comprehensive study of judicial decision-making<br />

in abortion cases in the U.S. Federal District Courts to better<br />

understand all factors that are involved in decision-making in cases<br />

surrounding highly salient issues.<br />

McKinzie Craig, Texas A&M University<br />

mcc0039@gmail.com<br />

Erin Ackerman, John Jay College, CUNY<br />

eackerman@jjay.cuny.edu<br />

45-6 BUDGETING AND SPENDING<br />

Room Suite 9-250 on the 9th Floor, Fri at 8:00 am<br />

Chair Martial Foucault, University of Montreal<br />

martial.foucault@umontreal.ca<br />

Paper The Tax Revolt Contagion: Assessing the Diffusion Process of<br />

Tax and Expenditure Limits<br />

We argue that that the diffusion of policy innovations is similar to<br />

the spread of a virus or disease. Using a multi-stage event history<br />

model, we explore the mechanisms of diffusion using the case of tax<br />

and expenditure limits in the US states.<br />

Ellen C. Moule, University of California, San Diego<br />

emoule@ucsd.edu<br />

Nicholas Weller, University of California, San Diego<br />

nweller@ucsd.edu<br />

168

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