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SumerianGrammar

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INDEX<br />

[a] (exclamation) 167<br />

a > i (e.g., dab 5 > díb)<br />

diachronically 14<br />

ablative(-instrumental) (case) 33 f.,<br />

41 f.<br />

absolutive (case) 33–35<br />

achevé (verbal aspect) 73<br />

adjectives 25, 47–48<br />

adverbiative 26, 42<br />

adverbs 26 f., 69<br />

affirmative 1 (verbal mood) 117 f.<br />

affirmative 2 (verbal mood) 119 f.<br />

affirmative 3 (verbal mood) 120<br />

a(l)- (prefixed verbal indicator) 111 f.<br />

[alala] (exclamation) 167<br />

[allili] (exclamation) 167<br />

[alulu] (exclamation) 167<br />

Anatolia 4<br />

“and” (lack of ) 41<br />

areal situation (Sumero-Akkadian)<br />

4 f., 173 ff.<br />

[aua] (exclamation) 167<br />

b (variant of verbal indicator [bi])<br />

100 f.<br />

B = base<br />

B-[Ø] (verb) 130–132<br />

[ba] (non-ventive directional indicator)<br />

94 f.<br />

B-[a] 132 f., 137 f.<br />

B-[ada] (verb) 134 f., 136 f.<br />

[bara] (modal verbal indicator: vetitive)<br />

117<br />

[bara] (modal verbal indicator: negative<br />

affirmative) 118<br />

base (verb) 71 and passim<br />

Basque (prefix chains) 72<br />

B-B-[Ø] (verb) 130 f.<br />

[bda] (non-ventive directional indicator)<br />

96<br />

B-[ed] 130, 134<br />

B-[eda] 134–136<br />

B-[ede] 134–136<br />

[bi] (demonstrative) 50<br />

[bi] (non-ventive directional indicator)<br />

98–101<br />

-bi(-da) “and” 41<br />

*[bra] 22<br />

[b“i] (non-ventive directional indicator)<br />

98<br />

[bta] (non-ventive directional indicator)<br />

97<br />

cardinal numbers 61–66<br />

case 33–45<br />

Caucasus 4<br />

causative 101<br />

causative (Akkadian) 98 f.<br />

circumpositional syntagma 56<br />

class (person, non-person) 1, 24<br />

clusters (syllabic) 22<br />

cognates of Sumerian (alleged) 2 f.<br />

cohortative (verbal mood) 115 f.<br />

comitative (case) 33 f., 40 f.<br />

compounds (nominal) 2<br />

compound verbs 142–150<br />

conjugated participle 137–142<br />

conjugation 81<br />

conjugation patterns 81–88<br />

conjugation pattern 1 (intransitive and<br />

passive) 81–83<br />

conjugation pattern 2a (transitive)<br />

83–87<br />

conjugation pattern 2b (transitive)<br />

87–90<br />

conjunctions 27, 161–162<br />

conjunctions and subjunctions<br />

161–165<br />

connecting indicators (verb) 112,<br />

121–127<br />

consonants 7–8, 14–21<br />

copula 55, 82–83<br />

cuneograms, classification of 8–10<br />

dative (case) 33 f., 40<br />

dedli 31 f.<br />

deli 62, 141 f.<br />

demonstrative particles<br />

demonstrative pronouns<br />

determination (of nouns)<br />

determinatives 9 f.<br />

dili see deli<br />

49–51<br />

57<br />

49–51<br />

dimensional indicators (verb) 92–109<br />

diphthongs 13 f.

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