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SumerianGrammar

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CHAPTER EIGHT<br />

RESUMING THE SEQUENCE OF PARTICLES FOR<br />

POSSESSION, NUMBER AND CASE<br />

In Sumerian ses-∞gu 10 -(e)ne-r(a) “to my brothers” exhibits a sequence<br />

possessive—number—case whose particles cannot switch in rank one<br />

with another.<br />

Note: Demonstrative particles (see 7) are not included here. They most probably<br />

share the rank with possession.<br />

For the sake of comparison, examples are given for Turkish, Mongolian,<br />

Hungarian, and Finnish:<br />

Turkish: karde{-ler-im-e “to my brothers” (brother—pl.—poss.—case).<br />

Mongolian: (minu) aqa-nar-dur “to (my) brothers” (brother—pl.—case).<br />

Hungarian: barát-a-im-nak “to my brothers” (brother—pl.—poss.—<br />

case).<br />

Finnish: talo-i-ssa-ni “in my houses” (house—pl.—case—poss.).<br />

These few examples may show that there is no “universal” rule, in<br />

agglutinative languages, for the hierarchy of the suffixed morphemes<br />

used to express possession, number, and case.

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