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Bulletin 3. The flora of the Raritan Formation, 1911 - State of New ...

Bulletin 3. The flora of the Raritan Formation, 1911 - State of New ...

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SALICALES. I I 7<br />

This is ano<strong>the</strong>r species <strong>of</strong> £alix which it is difficult to define<br />

with precision. If <strong>the</strong> emphasis is laid upon <strong>the</strong> large size, thin<br />

texture, and rounded base, we have characters which are easily<br />

recognized and which can be made constant by elimination. It<br />

is apparently common in <strong>the</strong> lower <strong>Raritan</strong> and has been reported<br />

by Hollock (loc. cit.) from Marthas Vineyard, <strong>the</strong> latter<br />

horizon probably <strong>of</strong> Magothy age. I have queried <strong>the</strong> small leaf<br />

figured by Hollick from Kreischerville, <strong>State</strong>n Island, as it seems<br />

to be different, although it may be only a small leaf <strong>of</strong> this species.<br />

<strong>The</strong> latter author has tentatively included Salix mattewanensis<br />

Berry, which comes from, <strong>the</strong> Magothy formation at Cliffwood,<br />

N. J., under this species. This is, in <strong>the</strong> writer's judgment,<br />

perfectly, distinct and represents a much smMler, less elongated<br />

leaf, <strong>of</strong> a different consistency and venation.<br />

Unfortunately <strong>the</strong> original name Sa_ix membrcmacea is preoccupied,<br />

so that it becomes necessary to propose a new name,<br />

raritanensis being here suggested.<br />

Occurrence.--Sayreville, Woodbridge, Milltown.<br />

Collections.---U. S. National Museum. N. Y. Botanical Garden.<br />

_ALIX IN_UALIS<br />

<strong>New</strong>b.<br />

Plate XI, Fig. <strong>3.</strong><br />

Sali,_: incequalis <strong>New</strong>b., F1. Amboy Clays, 67, pl. I6, f. I, 4, 6; pl.<br />

I7, f. 2-7, I896.<br />

Hollick, Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci., vol. XI: 419, pl. 38, f. 4a,<br />

t898.<br />

Descrlptlon._Leaves elongate-lanceolate in outline, 7 era. to<br />

I2 cm. in length by.I cm. to 2 cm. in breadth, generally broadest<br />

near <strong>the</strong> base and tapering upward to a long, narrow, acuminate .<br />

tip. Base cuneate. A long curved petiole sometimes present.<br />

Midrib slender, flexuous. Secondaries slender, numerous, branching<br />

from <strong>the</strong> midrib at acute angles and curving upward, camptodrome,<br />

sometimes invisible.<br />

<strong>The</strong>se leaves are <strong>of</strong>ten unsymmetrical, and <strong>the</strong>ir reference to<br />

Nallx is not conclusively established. <strong>The</strong>y are common at <strong>the</strong><br />

NEW JERSEY GEOLOGICAL SURVEY

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