Bulletin 3. The flora of the Raritan Formation, 1911 - State of New ...
Bulletin 3. The flora of the Raritan Formation, 1911 - State of New ...
Bulletin 3. The flora of the Raritan Formation, 1911 - State of New ...
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i96<br />
'PH,E RARIT'A_N FLORA.<br />
This species is common in <strong>the</strong> upper <strong>Raritan</strong> and has a recorded<br />
range <strong>of</strong> considerable extent in somewhat later formations.<br />
It is recorded from <strong>the</strong> 1V!agothy form'ation <strong>of</strong> <strong>New</strong><br />
Jersey and Maryland, <strong>the</strong> Bladen formation <strong>of</strong> Nortb Carolin_<br />
and <strong>the</strong> Tuscatoosa formation <strong>of</strong> Alabama.<br />
Occurreuce.--South A_lboy, Hylton Pits.<br />
Collectious.--N. Y. Botanical Garden.<br />
Order<br />
UMB_LLALE5.<br />
Family<br />
CORNACEA7,.<br />
Genus CORNOPHYLLUhl <strong>New</strong>b.<br />
(FI. AmboyClays,I896,p. IIg.)<br />
CORNOPHYLLUI_I Vt_'I'IJSTUIX:[ <strong>New</strong>b.<br />
Cornophyllum _etustu_u <strong>New</strong>b., FI. Amboy Clays, II 9, pl. z9, f.<br />
to, i896.<br />
Descriptio_z.--Leaves elliptical in outline, 7-8 cm. long_ by<br />
about 4 cm. wide, with acute apex and base, <strong>the</strong> latter slightly<br />
decurrent and inequilateral. Margin entire, very slightly undulate.<br />
Midrib slender and straight. Secondaries slender, about<br />
7 pairs, opposite or alternate, branching from <strong>the</strong> midrib<br />
at an angle <strong>of</strong> about 45 °, and stror_gly curved upward, approximately<br />
parallel and cmnptodrome; <strong>the</strong>y increase in length from<br />
<strong>the</strong> apex to <strong>the</strong> base, <strong>the</strong> lower ones sweeping upward in strong<br />
arches parallel with <strong>the</strong> margin and all drawn inward toward <strong>the</strong><br />
apex.<br />
With <strong>the</strong> exception <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> delicate and somewhat flexuous<br />
character <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> venation, <strong>the</strong>se leaves are strictly comparable<br />
with those <strong>of</strong> Coruz_s, good species <strong>of</strong> which, very similar to <strong>the</strong><br />
<strong>Raritan</strong> leaf, occur in <strong>the</strong> Dakota Group, in Greenland and in<br />
<strong>the</strong> Magothy formation <strong>of</strong> Maryland. Doubtless <strong>the</strong> <strong>Raritan</strong><br />
species will evelltually he referred to that genus, meanwhile <strong>the</strong><br />
present generic appellation is a sufficient index <strong>of</strong> its relationship.<br />
This species is ra<strong>the</strong>r rare, and as indicated above, ser_,es to<br />
ally <strong>the</strong> <strong>Raritan</strong> with somewhat younger formations.<br />
Occurre_ce.--Woodbridge, Milltown.<br />
Collectlo_,_.--U. S. National Museum, N. Y. Botanical Garden.<br />
NEW JERSEY GEOLOGICAL SURVEY