Bulletin 3. The flora of the Raritan Formation, 1911 - State of New ...

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CONIFERALES. f " 79_ with those described fromQuedlinburg, 'Saxony;.by',Heei" as Geinitzia [ormosa and :by Newber_yand the writer as Sequdii_ gracillima. These cones are not always pyritik_d, but are sometimes simply lignified add flattenec[ in:the clays, and in the:latter state they are distinguishable.with difficulty from. the specimens: labelled Microzamia gibba in the collections of the N. Y.. Botgn:, ical Garden. Foliage se6mingl_r cot:rectly identified as that of Gdnitzia [ormosa has been recorded froh:t "Woodbridge by Newberry and from Cliffwood Bluff by7 thewriter, so that the presumption is strong that Newberry's Microzamla gebba really is Ge_nitzic_ formosa. Because I have been unable to find Newberry's types or to settle the question beyond reasonable doubt, and influenced somewhat by the fact that the cones called Geinltzia formosa or Sequoia gracillima are so very abundant irt, and characteristic of, the overlying Magothy formation, I have not thought it wise to make any change in name at the present time. Occurrence.--Woodbridge. . . Collections.--N. Y. Botanical Garden. Genus CYCADINOCAR.PUS Schimper. " ,. " . (P al. Veget., ' " vol. II, _ 87 o, p. 2 o8 . ) CYCADn_OCAM?_S ClRCULA_IS _'_ewb. Cycadinocarpus circularis Newb., F1. _Mnboy Clays, 46i pl. 46, f. I-4, 1896. Smith, Geol. Co_s_:al Plain in Ala., 348, I894. Descriptlon.--Discold fruits almost circular in 0utline from 6 mm. to 12 into. in diameter, somet{mes slightly emarginate on one sid_ at the point which Professor Newberry believed'to be the point of attachment but which is probably the distal microp3_tar extremity. As usually preserved the impression shows two concen'_ric circles I to 2 ram. aparL the inner representing the" outline of the inner seed coat and the outer layerthe slightly n.eshy exte a!co t. NEW JERSEY GEOLOGICAL SURVEY
8o THE RARITAN FLORA. These fruits always occur detached and are present it/ considerable abundance at Woodbridge, but have not been detected from other localities in the Raritan. Similar remains are recorded from the Tuscaloosa formation of Alabama, and they are also present in the Blader_ formation of North Carolina. As their name indicates they are assumed to represent the fruit of some contemporaneous species of cycad. Occurrence.--Woodbridge. Collection*.--N. Y. Botanical Garden. Order CONIF[RALES. Family Subfamily PINACEZ_. ARAUCARIETE. Genus DAMMARA Lain. (Encyc. I]', 1786, p. 259.) _MMARA BOP-_IS _eer. Dammara borealls Heel F1. Foss. Arct., vol: 6, ab. 2 : 54, pl. 37, f. 5, I882. Velen, Kv_tena eesk6ho cenomaon., 7, pl. I, f. 28, _9, I889. Hollick, Trans. N. Y. Acad. Sci., voL 12: 31, pl. z, f. z7, I892 ; Bull. N. Y. Bot. Garden, vol. 2 : 402, pl. 41, f. 6, _9o2; U. S. Geol. Survey, Mon. 5o: 37, pl 2, [. _-zz (pars), z-_-26 (pars), zTa, I9o 7. Newb., FL Ahlboy Clays, 46, pl. zo, f. 8, 1896. Hitchcock, Final Rept. Geol. Mass., vol 2 : 430, pl. z9, f-4,5, _84I. Description.--"D. strobilorum squamis coriaceis, radiatim sttlcatis, 22 ram. latis, apice obtuse rotundatis, apieulatis, basi attenuatis." Heer, 1882. Scale-like organisms from I era. to 2 cm. or possibly more in length, rounded distally and showing in some specimens a but slightly emphasized apieulate point. Greatly expanded laterally in the upper part to a breadth reaching 2. 5 cm., abruptly contracted at about the middle to a cuneate or straight-margined NEW JERSEY GEOLOGICAL SURVEY
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GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY HEN
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iv CONTENTS. PLATE XI, Fig. I.--Sal
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Letter of Transmittal, TRE_'TOY, N.
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PART I. The Raritan Flora. GENERAL
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8 THE RARITAN FLO;RA. "botanical co
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io THE RARITAN FLO,RA2 basis of its
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t2 THE RARITAN FLORA. _"Lignite_ Pl
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14 THE RARITAN FLO,RA. The next aut
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I6 THE RARITAN FLORA. IlL THE RARIT
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I8 THE RARITAN FLORA. contemporarie
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20 THE RARITAN FLORA. tact, while u
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2_ THE RARITAN FLORA. we find the R
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24 THE RARITAN FLORA. GleicheM_ gle
Page 27 and 28: 26 THE RARITAN FLORA. of these iden
Page 29 and 30: 28 THF. RARITAN FLO'RA. •,*_!_o,,
Page 31 and 32: 3° THE RARITAN FLORA. "_...... •
Page 33 and 34: NEW JERSEY GEOLOGICAL SURVEY
Page 35 and 36: 34 THE RARITAN FLORA. "_._'o._s X×
Page 37 and 38: 36 THE RARITAN FLORA. world-wide in
Page 39 and 40: 38 THE RARITAN FL&RA, Turning to th
Page 41 and 42: 4° THE, RARITAN FLORA. been record
Page 43 and 44: 42 THE RARITAN FLORA. V. GEOGRAPHIC
Page 45 and 46: 44 THE RARITAN FLORA, Protophyllocl
Page 47 and 48: 46 THE RARITAN FI,ORA Chondrophylht
Page 49 and 50: 48 THE RARITAN FLO,P,A. The younger
Page 51 and 52: 50 T'HE RARITAN FLORA. istic fossil
Page 53 and 54: PART II. Systematic Paleobotany. (5
Page 55 and 56: 56 THE ICa_RITAN FLORA. Microgami_
Page 57 and 58: .58 THE .RARITAN FLORA. Order Prote
Page 59 and 60: 6o THE, RARITAN FLO'RA. Order P&amn
Page 61 and 62: 62 THE RARITAN FLORA. PHYLUM THALLO
Page 63 and 64: 65 THE RARITAN FLORA• PHYLUM Orde
Page 65 and 66: 66 THE RARITAN FLORA. Possibly the
Page 67 and 68: 68 THE RARITAN FLORA. Like most of
Page 69 and 70: 7o THE RARITAN FLORA. 50 ° circite
Page 71 and 72: 72 THE RARITAN FLORA. mains referre
Page 73 and 74: 74 THE RARITAN FLORA. PH YL_U_I SPE
Page 75 and 76: 76 THE RARITAN FLORA. information i
Page 77: 78 THE RARITAN FLORA. covered in th
Page 81 and 82: 82 THE RARITAN FLORA. "Brachyl_hyll
Page 83 and 84: 84 THE RARITAN FLORA. breviter suba
Page 85 and 86: 86 THE RARITAN FLORA. although if t
Page 87 and 88: 88 THE RARITAN FLORA. Widdri_gtonia
Page 89 and 90: 90 THE .RARITAN FLORA. Description.
Page 91 and 92: 92 THE RARITAN FLORA. Genus RARITAN
Page 93 and 94: 9a_ THE RARITAN FLORA, Fontaine, Po
Page 95 and 96: 96 THE RARITAN FLORA. Berry, Bull.
Page 97 and 98: 98 THE RARITAN FLORA. Description--
Page 99 and 100: Ioo THE RARITAN FLORA. Whether or n
Page 101 and 102: lo2 THE RARITAN FLORA. Class ANGIOS
Page 103 and 104: 104 THE RARITAN FLORA. angles of 45
Page 105 and 106: io6 THE RAR1TAN FLORA. gested itsel
Page 107 and 108: to8 THE RARITAN FLORA. MYRICA m_RB'
Page 109 and 110: i_o THE RARITAN FLORA. could have b
Page 111 and 112: Hz THE RARITAN FLORA. Smith, Geol.
Page 113 and 114: Ii4 THE RARITAN FLORA. berry, Milho
Page 115 and 116: ii6 THE RARITAN FLORA. Berry, Bull.
Page 117 and 118: 118 THE RARITAN FLORA. W_odbridge l
Page 119 and 120: _2o THE RARITAN FLORA. because of t
Page 121 and 122: 122 THE RARITAN FLORA. FIcus DAPt{I
Page 123 and 124: 124 THE RARITAN FLORA. D_scription.
Page 125 and 126: 126 THE RARITAN FLORA. ward the bro
Page 127 and 128: 128 THE RARITAN FLORA. 2.2 era. Whi
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i3o THE RARITAN FLORA. Moleteiil, M
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,32 THE RARITAN FLORA. Smith, Geol.
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I34 THE RARITAN FLORA, forming 4, 5
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I36 THE RARITAN FLORA. M,t_rOL_A WO
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138 THE RARITAN FLORA. Descriptio_.
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I4o THE RARITAN FLORA. Family LAUR.
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I42 THE RARITAN FLORA. nearly 9°°
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144 THE RARITAN FLORA. De_riptfo_,-
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I46 THE RARITAN FLORA. in the insul
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i48 THE RARITAN FLORA, those from G
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_5o THE RARITAN FLORA. Genus CINNAM
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152 THE RARITAN FLORA. 8 cm. in gre
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i54 THE RARITAN FLORA. the Atane be
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I56 THE RARITAN FLORA. Description.
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I58 THE RARITAN FLORA. LIRIOD_ND_0P
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160 THE RARITAN FLORA. LIRIODENDROP
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162 'I_HIE RARITA_N FLORA. This is
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i64 THG RARITA_N FLORA. Magothy for
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I66 THE RARITAN FLORA. Descriptio*_
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168 THE. RARITAN FLORA. Ttm Milltow
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I 7o 'PHE RAI
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172 'I?H'E RARITAN FLORA. angles of
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174 THF, RARI'I*A'N FLORA. cuneate,
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I76 'PWE RARIT'AIN FLORA. This very
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178 'PHE RARITAN FLORA. CELASTROPtI
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I8o 'PH,E RARIT'AfN FLORA. and slen
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182 T,_,E RARITAN FLORA. the Rarita
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I84 Ttt_ RARITA:N FLORA. I-_EDERA P
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186 THE RARI'PAN FL.ORA. by Lesquer
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188 TH_ RARIT_A3N FLORA. Very littl
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19o TH.E RARITA_N FLORA. Hollick, A
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I9a T'H:E RARIT_N FLORA. Occurrence
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194 THE RARITAN FLORA. Sap., FI. Ro
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i96 'PH,E RARIT'A_N FLORA. This spe
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198 THE RARITA2N FLORA. parable wit
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200 THE RARITAN FLORA. variability.
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202 THE RARITAN FLORA. ARALIA FOR_,
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204 THE RARITAN FLORA. Order Family
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206 THE RARITAN FLORA. 23 showing t
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208 THE RARITAN FLORA. • good spe
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2xo THE RARITAN FLORA. MyI_SlNE GAU
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212 THE RARITAN FLORA. and Patoot h
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214 THE RARITAN FLORA. Order GI_NTL
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2_6 THE RARITAN FLORA. CARFOLITHU$
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218 THE RARITAN FLORA. Genus CHONDR
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a¢o THE RARITAN FLORA. ires becaus
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2a2 THE RARITAN FLORA. this nucleus
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224 THE RARITAN FLORA. Genus VIBURN
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226 THE RARITAN FLORA. were collect
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228 THE RARITAN FLORA. and for this
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23o INDEX. Page Page Coastal Plain,
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232 INDEX. Page t_hfllocladll_ - .;
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PLATES. NEW JERSEY GEOLOGICAL SURVE
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NEW JERSEY GEOLOGICAL SURVEY
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PLATI_ {\7. 1 Fig r--Dicksonia grom
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p l,Nr_'. VL , "" l_! 4 3 Fi_s, 1-5
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Pt.A_E VIII. 3 4 .( 2 5 --7_._\ i 7
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3 4 Fi.qs. *, 2.--g/cus Woolsol_i N
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Fig. f.--Magnolia Iongipe5 Newb., \
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PLATE XVI. Fig. 1.--Magnolia Hollic
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Fig. I.--SassMras progenitor Newb.,
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P_A_E XX. 1 @ ', 2 :3 4 i _ 2--I' '
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9 towm Fig. 4.--Celastrophylltlm sp
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! ! 5 Fig. i'.--Myrsil_e oblongata
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;t ,x (:1 5 6 7 8 Figs. _-4.--Et_ca
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Bulletin 3. The flora of the Raritan Formation, 1911 - State of New ...

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