Bulletin 3. The flora of the Raritan Formation, 1911 - State of New ...

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ERICALES. 207 Lesq., Cret. F1. 88, pl. 23, f. 6, 7; pl. 2g, f. z5, 1874; Fk Dakota Group, 115, pl. s9, f. 5; pl. 52, f. 6, 1892. Smith, Geol. Coastal Plain in Ala., 348, 1894. Newb., Iq. Amboy Clays, 12o, pl. 3z, f. z-7; pl. 33, f. z, 2, 4, 5, 1896. t-Iollick, Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci., vol. Xi_; 4"_o, pL 37, f. 1-4, 1898; U. S. Geol. Surv., Mort. 50: Ioi, pl. 39, f. 2-5, 19o7. Berry, Bull. N. Y_ Bo*. Garden, vol. 3: 97, pl. 5o, f-, 2-4, 19o3; Bull. Torrey Club, vol. 31: 79, PI. z, f. s, 2, 19o4; Ibid., vol. 33: I8I, 19o6; Ibid., vol. 34:203, pl. z5, f. _, 19o7. Prunus ? Parlato.rii Lesq., Amer. J-our. Sci., vol. 46: lO2, 1868. Leucothoe Parlatorii Schimp., Pal. V6g6t., vol. 3: II, 1874. Description.--"A foliis lanceolatis, basi attenuati$, integero rimis, nervo medio valido, transversium striato, sectmdariis subtilissimis, angulo acuto egredientibus, eamptodi'omis." Heer, 1866. This species was first described by Prof. Heer, in one of the earliest published accounts of the Dakota Group flora, and it has since been fotmd to have a wide _eological and geographical range. It is one of the commonest Cenomanian species occurring in Minnesota, Kansas, Nebraska, in the west, and from Greenland to Alabama, in the east. It is as common in the overlyinff Magothy formation as it is in the Raritan, being' recorded from Marthas Vineyard, New Jersey, Delaware and Maryland. It is also present in the Bladert formation of North Carolina. The genus A_Mrom_&r of Linn_ has been mnch segregated by subsequent botanists, and tills is reflected in Schimper's proposal to refer this species to Le_cotho,e. However, the more general term has obvious advantages, for the paleobotanist in cases like the present, where it is well-nigh impossible to segreg.ate these various Ericaceous gener_ with any deg.ree of accuracy. O'cc_,rre_we.--Newberry mentions no specific localities, but says: "Found at iiearly- every locality opened." I have very NEW JERSEY GEOLOGICAL SURVEY
208 THE RARITAN FLORA. • good specimens from Milltown, six in all, one of which is a replica of Newberry's specimen shown on pl. 31, fig. 3. Also found at the Hylton _its. Collections.--U. S. National Museum, N. Y. Botanical Garden. Order PRIMULALES. Family MYRSINACE_. Genus MYRSIN£ Linn6. (Sp. PI., 1753, p.-i96.) /V[YRSlNE BOREALIS Heer. Myrsine borealis H'eer, F1. Foss. Arct., vol. 3, ab. 2:113, pl. 32, f. 23, _874; INd., vol. 6, ab. 2:8i, pl. 24, f. 7b, '8, pl. e7, f. Ib; p[. 44, f. 5a'; pl. 46, f. x9, so, I882. White, Amer. Jonr. S:ci., vol., 39:98, pI. z, f. 5, 189°. Smith, Geol. Coastal Plain in Ala., 348, I894. Newb., F1. Amboy Clays, I22, pl. 24, f. 4--6, 1896. ttollick, Bull. Geol. Soc. Amer., vol., 7: 13, I895; Mort. U,. S. Geol. Surv., vol. 50: io2, pl. 39, f. xo, zL 19o7. Diospyroa rotgndifolia Hollick, Bull. Torrey Club, vol. 21 : 53, pl. z?9, f. 2, i894. Descriptio_._"M. foliis Gratis (.?), integerrimis, nervis seetmdariis nttmerosis, approximatis, r_imosis, camptodromis." Heer, 5874. Leaves ovate-elliptical iN outline, obtusely rounded above and slightly cuneate below, 2:5 era. to 5 cm. in length, by 1.2 cm. to 3 cm. in width, with a stbut petiole about I cm. in length. Margins entire. Texture coriaeeous, more or less obseui'ing the venation. Midrib stout. Secondaries mediumly stout, 5 to 8 alternate pairs, parallel, branching from the'midrib at an acute angle, eamptodrotrm. Tertiaries fine, forming an inosculating series 0f elongated meshes rAore or less parallel with the secondaries. In specimens in .which tl-/e tei:tiary venation is. visible the appearance is very NEW JERSEY GEOLOGICAL SURVEY
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GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF NEW JERSEY HEN
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iv CONTENTS. PLATE XI, Fig. I.--Sal
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Letter of Transmittal, TRE_'TOY, N.
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PART I. The Raritan Flora. GENERAL
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8 THE RARITAN FLO;RA. "botanical co
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io THE RARITAN FLO,RA2 basis of its
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t2 THE RARITAN FLORA. _"Lignite_ Pl
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14 THE RARITAN FLO,RA. The next aut
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I6 THE RARITAN FLORA. IlL THE RARIT
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I8 THE RARITAN FLORA. contemporarie
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20 THE RARITAN FLORA. tact, while u
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2_ THE RARITAN FLORA. we find the R
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24 THE RARITAN FLORA. GleicheM_ gle
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26 THE RARITAN FLORA. of these iden
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28 THF. RARITAN FLO'RA. •,*_!_o,,
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3° THE RARITAN FLORA. "_...... •
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NEW JERSEY GEOLOGICAL SURVEY
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34 THE RARITAN FLORA. "_._'o._s X×
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36 THE RARITAN FLORA. world-wide in
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38 THE RARITAN FL&RA, Turning to th
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4° THE, RARITAN FLORA. been record
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42 THE RARITAN FLORA. V. GEOGRAPHIC
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44 THE RARITAN FLORA, Protophyllocl
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46 THE RARITAN FI,ORA Chondrophylht
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48 THE RARITAN FLO,P,A. The younger
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50 T'HE RARITAN FLORA. istic fossil
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PART II. Systematic Paleobotany. (5
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56 THE ICa_RITAN FLORA. Microgami_
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.58 THE .RARITAN FLORA. Order Prote
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6o THE, RARITAN FLO'RA. Order P&amn
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62 THE RARITAN FLORA. PHYLUM THALLO
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65 THE RARITAN FLORA• PHYLUM Orde
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66 THE RARITAN FLORA. Possibly the
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68 THE RARITAN FLORA. Like most of
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7o THE RARITAN FLORA. 50 ° circite
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72 THE RARITAN FLORA. mains referre
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74 THE RARITAN FLORA. PH YL_U_I SPE
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76 THE RARITAN FLORA. information i
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78 THE RARITAN FLORA. covered in th
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8o THE RARITAN FLORA. These fruits
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82 THE RARITAN FLORA. "Brachyl_hyll
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84 THE RARITAN FLORA. breviter suba
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86 THE RARITAN FLORA. although if t
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88 THE RARITAN FLORA. Widdri_gtonia
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90 THE .RARITAN FLORA. Description.
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92 THE RARITAN FLORA. Genus RARITAN
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9a_ THE RARITAN FLORA, Fontaine, Po
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96 THE RARITAN FLORA. Berry, Bull.
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98 THE RARITAN FLORA. Description--
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Ioo THE RARITAN FLORA. Whether or n
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lo2 THE RARITAN FLORA. Class ANGIOS
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104 THE RARITAN FLORA. angles of 45
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io6 THE RAR1TAN FLORA. gested itsel
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to8 THE RARITAN FLORA. MYRICA m_RB'
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i_o THE RARITAN FLORA. could have b
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Hz THE RARITAN FLORA. Smith, Geol.
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Ii4 THE RARITAN FLORA. berry, Milho
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ii6 THE RARITAN FLORA. Berry, Bull.
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118 THE RARITAN FLORA. W_odbridge l
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_2o THE RARITAN FLORA. because of t
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122 THE RARITAN FLORA. FIcus DAPt{I
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124 THE RARITAN FLORA. D_scription.
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126 THE RARITAN FLORA. ward the bro
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128 THE RARITAN FLORA. 2.2 era. Whi
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i3o THE RARITAN FLORA. Moleteiil, M
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,32 THE RARITAN FLORA. Smith, Geol.
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I34 THE RARITAN FLORA, forming 4, 5
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I36 THE RARITAN FLORA. M,t_rOL_A WO
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138 THE RARITAN FLORA. Descriptio_.
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I4o THE RARITAN FLORA. Family LAUR.
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I42 THE RARITAN FLORA. nearly 9°°
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144 THE RARITAN FLORA. De_riptfo_,-
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I46 THE RARITAN FLORA. in the insul
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i48 THE RARITAN FLORA, those from G
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_5o THE RARITAN FLORA. Genus CINNAM
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152 THE RARITAN FLORA. 8 cm. in gre
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i54 THE RARITAN FLORA. the Atane be
Page 155 and 156: I56 THE RARITAN FLORA. Description.
Page 157 and 158: I58 THE RARITAN FLORA. LIRIOD_ND_0P
Page 159 and 160: 160 THE RARITAN FLORA. LIRIODENDROP
Page 161 and 162: 162 'I_HIE RARITA_N FLORA. This is
Page 163 and 164: i64 THG RARITA_N FLORA. Magothy for
Page 165 and 166: I66 THE RARITAN FLORA. Descriptio*_
Page 167 and 168: 168 THE. RARITAN FLORA. Ttm Milltow
Page 169 and 170: I 7o 'PHE RAI
Page 171 and 172: 172 'I?H'E RARITAN FLORA. angles of
Page 173 and 174: 174 THF, RARI'I*A'N FLORA. cuneate,
Page 175 and 176: I76 'PWE RARIT'AIN FLORA. This very
Page 177 and 178: 178 'PHE RARITAN FLORA. CELASTROPtI
Page 179 and 180: I8o 'PH,E RARIT'AfN FLORA. and slen
Page 181 and 182: 182 T,_,E RARITAN FLORA. the Rarita
Page 183 and 184: I84 Ttt_ RARITA:N FLORA. I-_EDERA P
Page 185 and 186: 186 THE RARI'PAN FL.ORA. by Lesquer
Page 187 and 188: 188 TH_ RARIT_A3N FLORA. Very littl
Page 189 and 190: 19o TH.E RARITA_N FLORA. Hollick, A
Page 191 and 192: I9a T'H:E RARIT_N FLORA. Occurrence
Page 193 and 194: 194 THE RARITAN FLORA. Sap., FI. Ro
Page 195 and 196: i96 'PH,E RARIT'A_N FLORA. This spe
Page 197 and 198: 198 THE RARITA2N FLORA. parable wit
Page 199 and 200: 200 THE RARITAN FLORA. variability.
Page 201 and 202: 202 THE RARITAN FLORA. ARALIA FOR_,
Page 203 and 204: 204 THE RARITAN FLORA. Order Family
Page 205: 206 THE RARITAN FLORA. 23 showing t
Page 209 and 210: 2xo THE RARITAN FLORA. MyI_SlNE GAU
Page 211 and 212: 212 THE RARITAN FLORA. and Patoot h
Page 213 and 214: 214 THE RARITAN FLORA. Order GI_NTL
Page 215 and 216: 2_6 THE RARITAN FLORA. CARFOLITHU$
Page 217 and 218: 218 THE RARITAN FLORA. Genus CHONDR
Page 219 and 220: a¢o THE RARITAN FLORA. ires becaus
Page 221 and 222: 2a2 THE RARITAN FLORA. this nucleus
Page 223 and 224: 224 THE RARITAN FLORA. Genus VIBURN
Page 225 and 226: 226 THE RARITAN FLORA. were collect
Page 227 and 228: 228 THE RARITAN FLORA. and for this
Page 229 and 230: 23o INDEX. Page Page Coastal Plain,
Page 231 and 232: 232 INDEX. Page t_hfllocladll_ - .;
Page 233 and 234: PLATES. NEW JERSEY GEOLOGICAL SURVE
Page 235 and 236: NEW JERSEY GEOLOGICAL SURVEY
Page 237 and 238: PLATI_ {\7. 1 Fig r--Dicksonia grom
Page 239 and 240: p l,Nr_'. VL , "" l_! 4 3 Fi_s, 1-5
Page 241 and 242: Pt.A_E VIII. 3 4 .( 2 5 --7_._\ i 7
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Page 245 and 246: 3 4 Fi.qs. *, 2.--g/cus Woolsol_i N
Page 247 and 248: Fig. f.--Magnolia Iongipe5 Newb., \
Page 249 and 250: PLATE XVI. Fig. 1.--Magnolia Hollic
Page 251 and 252: Fig. I.--SassMras progenitor Newb.,
Page 253 and 254: P_A_E XX. 1 @ ', 2 :3 4 i _ 2--I' '
Page 255 and 256: 9 towm Fig. 4.--Celastrophylltlm sp
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! ! 5 Fig. i'.--Myrsil_e oblongata
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NEW JERSEY GEOLOGICAL SURVEY
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;t ,x (:1 5 6 7 8 Figs. _-4.--Et_ca
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Bulletin 3. The flora of the Raritan Formation, 1911 - State of New ...

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