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Bulletin 3. The flora of the Raritan Formation, 1911 - State of New ...

Bulletin 3. The flora of the Raritan Formation, 1911 - State of New ...

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160 THE RARITAN FLORA.<br />

LIRIODENDROPSIS A_qGUSTIFOLIA <strong>New</strong>b.<br />

Liriodendren simptex <strong>New</strong>b., Bull. Torrey Club, vol. 14:6, pl.<br />

62, f. 4, 1887, (pars).<br />

Lirlodendropsis angusti[olla. <strong>New</strong>b., FI. Amboy Clays, 84, pl. M,<br />

f. 8, 1896.<br />

Smith, Geol. Coastal Plain in Ala., 348, 1894 @omen<br />

nudum).<br />

Hollick,U. S.Geol.Survey,Mon. 5o:71,pl.26,f._a,2-5,<br />

19o7.<br />

Description.--Leaves or leaflets lanceolate to linear-lanceolate<br />

in outline, relatively long and narrow, with an emarginate, usually<br />

angular apex and a cuneate base, Size variable, froa_ ,6 cm, to<br />

9 errr in length by 1.9 era,. to 3 era. in greatest breadth, which is<br />

never in <strong>the</strong> upper part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> leaf, <strong>the</strong> margins usually being<br />

straiglit and almost parallel from <strong>the</strong> angular apical comers,<br />

bowing outward slightly in <strong>the</strong> lower half <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> leaf and curving<br />

downward to <strong>the</strong> ra<strong>the</strong>r long petiole. Midrib stout. Secondaries<br />

numerous, eamptodrome. Tertiaries as in <strong>the</strong> preceding<br />

species.<br />

It may be doubted if this is anything more than a variant <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> preceding, but as <strong>the</strong> remains are so abundant it may represent<br />

a closely allied, although specifically distinct type. Honiek<br />

has described two additional species in <strong>the</strong> abundant material<br />

<strong>of</strong> this type contained in <strong>the</strong> insular Cretaceous <strong>flora</strong>, i. e.,<br />

Liriodendropsis constrlcta and L. spectabilis, making <strong>the</strong> latter<br />

one extreme <strong>of</strong> a series <strong>of</strong> which L, ang_,st{folia <strong>New</strong>b. is <strong>the</strong><br />

o<strong>the</strong>r. <strong>The</strong> relations are obviously as pointed out, but it seems<br />

questionable, in view <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> individual variation even <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se<br />

segregates, whe<strong>the</strong>r it would not have been better to have considered<br />

all <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se forms as variations <strong>of</strong> a single species.<br />

<strong>The</strong> present species is abundant in <strong>the</strong> <strong>Raritan</strong>. at Woodbridge,<br />

and also on Marthas Vineyard and at Glen Cove, Long Island.<br />

It is recorded on <strong>the</strong> identification <strong>of</strong> Pr<strong>of</strong>. Ward from <strong>the</strong><br />

l Tuscaloosa formation <strong>of</strong> Alabama, but <strong>the</strong> writer is unable to<br />

verify <strong>the</strong> latter record.<br />

Occurrence.--Woodbridge, Florida Grove.<br />

Collectio_zs.--N. Y. Botanical Garden.<br />

NEW JERSEY GEOLOGICAL SURVEY

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