Bulletin 3. The flora of the Raritan Formation, 1911 - State of New ...
Bulletin 3. The flora of the Raritan Formation, 1911 - State of New ...
Bulletin 3. The flora of the Raritan Formation, 1911 - State of New ...
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152 THE RARITAN FLORA.<br />
8 cm. in greatest breadth, which is toward <strong>the</strong> base. Apex<br />
obtusely pointed, seldom preserved. Base varying fl-om cuneate<br />
to truncate or somewhat eordate. Venation palmate,.principal<br />
veins said by Heer to be five iu hum,her, although only a midrib<br />
and two laterals on one side are shown in his fi_tre. <strong>The</strong> Raritau<br />
leaves usually have four veins, two laterals on <strong>the</strong> convex side and<br />
one on <strong>the</strong> straight side; <strong>the</strong>y diverge from <strong>the</strong> base and are not<br />
so stout as <strong>the</strong> midrib. Margins entire. Venation camptodrome,<br />
more or less obsolete.<br />
This species is somewhat suggestive <strong>of</strong> Menispermites obtusilobs<br />
Lesq. <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Dakota Group, with which Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Heer<br />
compared it. <strong>The</strong> latter is, however, a much more symmetrical<br />
leaf, larger in size, with undulate margins and a tendency toward<br />
a trilobate form,. <strong>The</strong> fact that <strong>the</strong> laterals in <strong>the</strong> <strong>New</strong> Jersey<br />
material are camptodrome might prevent its inclusion in this<br />
genus were it not for <strong>the</strong> fact that <strong>the</strong> author <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> genus also<br />
included cr*mptodrome forms in it, as, for example, Menispermites<br />
grandis Lesq., Menisper_rdtes ova¢is Lesq., and Meni_-<br />
perm#es cyclophyllu.m Lesq.<br />
Occurrence--Woodbridge.<br />
Collections.--N. Y. Botanical Garden.<br />
M_NISP_?R_::'r_:sWAImlANUS Holllck.<br />
Plate XVIII, Fig. 3,<br />
Menispern¢ites Wardlanus Hollick, in <strong>New</strong>b., FI. Amboy Clays,<br />
85, pl. 2p, f. 9, II, I896.<br />
Description.--Leaves ovate in outline, unsymmetrical, with an<br />
acute apex and a euneate base, 8 cm, to 9 era. in length by"about<br />
4 cm. in greatest breadth, which is about midway between <strong>the</strong><br />
base and <strong>the</strong> apex. Margin entire. Midrib mediumly stout,<br />
curved nearer <strong>the</strong> shortest margin. Two lateral primaries<br />
diverge at an acute angle from its base and a fourth veiu <strong>of</strong> lesser<br />
calibre diverges at <strong>the</strong> same point and approximately parallels <strong>the</strong><br />
more convex <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> two margins. Tertiary venation obsolete.<br />
<strong>The</strong>se leaves were refd'red to Menispermites by <strong>the</strong>ir describer<br />
because <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir unsyn_netrical outline in accordance with Pr<strong>of</strong>.<br />
NEW JERSEY GEOLOGICAL SURVEY