Christoph Haederli - Les thèses en ligne de l'INP - Institut National ...
Christoph Haederli - Les thèses en ligne de l'INP - Institut National ...
Christoph Haederli - Les thèses en ligne de l'INP - Institut National ...
You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles
YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.
Application and Verification 167<br />
7.5 Executive summary for chapter 7<br />
The g<strong>en</strong>eral capabilities of the modulators introduced in the previous chapters are summarized<br />
and suitable topologies fitting the modulator schemes are listed. There is no single modulation<br />
scheme providing best performance regarding all criteria and in all operating points. In fact some of<br />
the modulation schemes nicely complem<strong>en</strong>t each other. A hysteresis control approach is proposed<br />
to make best use of all the available modulation schemes.<br />
The choice of modulators to be used within a hysteresis controller <strong>de</strong>p<strong>en</strong>ds also on the<br />
application. Differ<strong>en</strong>t basic applications are giv<strong>en</strong> and the suitability of the individual modulation<br />
schemes is evaluated.<br />
Experim<strong>en</strong>tal results show the functionality of those controllers. The limitations of some<br />
modulation schemes are also <strong>de</strong>monstrated. In a giv<strong>en</strong> operating point (reactive power at high<br />
modulation <strong>de</strong>pth), unconstrained DC CM injection cannot control the NP, the NP voltage drifts<br />
away to the next threshold, where 6 th harmonic injection is applied. The voltage is brought back to<br />
the set point. Wh<strong>en</strong> going to trapezoidal over modulation, the real time NP curr<strong>en</strong>t scheme does<br />
not work anymore, the NP voltage rise until it hits the threshold and the virtual vectors bring the<br />
NP voltage back to its set point.<br />
The NP control performance is compared for the differ<strong>en</strong>t modulation schemes in various<br />
operating points by applying a step function in the NP voltage refer<strong>en</strong>ce. The resulting step<br />
response is a very good measure for the NP control capacity. The performance of all the<br />
modulators could be verified for the crucial operating points. The virtual vector sequ<strong>en</strong>ces show<br />
best NP voltage control as expected for<br />
- reactive power at any modulation <strong>de</strong>pth<br />
- low modulation <strong>de</strong>pth at any load angle<br />
- high modulation <strong>de</strong>pth at any load angle<br />
Seamless operation of all consi<strong>de</strong>red modulators is highly crucial for the application of a<br />
hysteresis controller. This is also <strong>de</strong>monstrated experimantelly and smooth transitions betwe<strong>en</strong><br />
differ<strong>en</strong>t modulation schemes can be observed.