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Actuarial Modelling of Claim Counts Risk Classification, Credibility ...

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94 <strong>Actuarial</strong> <strong>Modelling</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Claim</strong> <strong>Counts</strong><br />

Number <strong>of</strong> policyholders<br />

30000<br />

20000<br />

10000<br />

0<br />

16507<br />

1361<br />

18–22 23–30<br />

Age<br />

0.32 0.308<br />

27482<br />

0.30<br />

0.28<br />

0.26<br />

0.24<br />

Annual claim frequency<br />

0.22 0.208<br />

0.20<br />

0.18<br />

0.163<br />

0.16<br />

0.14<br />

0.12<br />

0.10<br />

0.08<br />

0.06<br />

0.04<br />

0.02<br />

>30<br />

0.00<br />

18–22 23–30 >30<br />

Age<br />

Figure 2.11 Composition <strong>of</strong> Portfolio B with respect to Age (left panel) and observed annual claim<br />

frequencies according to Age (right panel).<br />

Figure 2.15 shows that the colour <strong>of</strong> the car has nearly no influence on the number <strong>of</strong><br />

claims. We can notice that 10.1 % <strong>of</strong> the cars are red.<br />

2.9.3 Poisson Regression with Serial Independence<br />

In this subsection, we assume that the N it s are independent for the different values <strong>of</strong><br />

i and t. With the help <strong>of</strong> the SAS R /STAT procedure GENMOD, we have obtained the<br />

results displayed in Table 2.8 for the model with the 5 explanatory variables presented in<br />

Subsection 2.9.2. The results obtained from a Type 3 analysis are as follows:<br />

Source DF Chi-square Pr>Chi-sq<br />

Gender 1 485 00276<br />

Age 2 17356

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