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Actuarial Modelling of Claim Counts Risk Classification, Credibility ...

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<strong>Risk</strong> <strong>Classification</strong> 95<br />

Number <strong>of</strong> policyholders<br />

30000<br />

20000<br />

10000<br />

0<br />

29024<br />

0.19<br />

0.188<br />

0.18<br />

0.177<br />

0.17<br />

0.16<br />

0.15<br />

0.14<br />

0.13<br />

0.12<br />

16326<br />

0.11<br />

0.10<br />

0.09<br />

0.08<br />

0.07<br />

0.06<br />

0.05<br />

0.04<br />

0.03<br />

0.02<br />

0.01<br />

Female Male<br />

0.00<br />

Female Male<br />

Gender<br />

Annual claim frequency<br />

Gender<br />

Figure 2.12 Composition <strong>of</strong> Portfolio B with respect to Gender (left panel) and observed annual<br />

claim frequencies according to Gender (right panel).<br />

The variable Colour is not relevant, as the p-value is 56.98 % according to the Type 3<br />

analysis. The variable Power could then also be removed (p-value <strong>of</strong> 11.21 % after having<br />

removed the variable Colour from the regression model) but since this variable is common<br />

in the tariff <strong>of</strong> insurers, we will try an interaction between the variables Age and Power.<br />

The interaction between Age and Power is illustrated in Figure 2.16 (where ‘LP’ stands<br />

for large power, that is, over 110 kW, ‘MP’ stands for medium power, that is, between 66<br />

and 110 kW, and ‘SP’ for small power, that is, less than 66 kW). The results are given in<br />

Table 2.9. The Type 3 analysis is as follows:<br />

Source DF Chi-square Pr>Chi-sq<br />

Gender 1 486 0.0275<br />

Age ∗ Power 8 18001

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