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Actuarial Modelling of Claim Counts Risk Classification, Credibility ...

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<strong>Risk</strong> <strong>Classification</strong> 107<br />

PrN i1 = k i1 N iTi = k iTi <br />

( )<br />

∫ + Ti<br />

(<br />

∏<br />

1<br />

= PrN it = k it i = √ exp − 1 )<br />

0<br />

2<br />

3 2 − 12 d<br />

t=1<br />

Again, numerical methods are needed to obtain the solutions and the SAS R /STAT procedure<br />

NLMIXED can be used to maximize the log-likelihood.<br />

The fit <strong>of</strong> the Poisson-Inverse Gaussian model is described in Table 2.14. We get<br />

̂ = 05575. The variance-covariance matrix <strong>of</strong> the estimated regression coefficients and<br />

dispersion parameter ̂ is<br />

⎛<br />

⎞<br />

0004216 −0000289 −0003723 −0003709 −0000534 −0000567 0000115<br />

−0000289 0000830 −0000002 −0000004 0000000 0000009 −0000002<br />

−0003723 −0000002 0004118 0003755 −0000097 −0000058 −0000027<br />

̂̂<br />

=<br />

−0003709 −0000004 0003755 0004193 −0000069 −0000052 0000011<br />

<br />

⎜ −0000534 0000000 −0000097 −0000069 0001152 0000616 0000030 ⎟<br />

⎝ −0000567 0000009 −0000058 −0000052 0000616 0001169 −0000010 ⎠<br />

0000115 −0000002 −0000027 0000011 0000030 −0000010 0002492<br />

The log-likelihood is equal to −19 6437 and Type 3 analysis gives<br />

Source DF Chi-square Pr>Chi-sq<br />

Gender 1 54 00201<br />

Age ∗ Power 2 1488

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