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Actuarial Modelling of Claim Counts Risk Classification, Credibility ...

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198 <strong>Actuarial</strong> <strong>Modelling</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Claim</strong> <strong>Counts</strong><br />

Table 4.13 Numerical characteristics for the systems −1/top,<br />

−1/ + 2 and −1/ + 3 with a severity c = 1 and Port<strong>of</strong>olio A.<br />

−1/top<br />

Level l<br />

Relativity r exp<br />

l<br />

without a priori<br />

ratemaking<br />

Relativity r exp<br />

l<br />

with a priori<br />

ratemaking<br />

5 1613 % 1541%<br />

4 1480 % 1423%<br />

3 1371 % 1329%<br />

2 1281 % 1252%<br />

1 1204 % 1187%<br />

0 690% 723%<br />

−1/ + 2<br />

Level l<br />

Relativity r exp<br />

l<br />

without a priori<br />

ratemaking<br />

Relativity r exp<br />

l<br />

with a priori<br />

ratemaking<br />

5 2534 % 2293%<br />

4 2044 % 1898%<br />

3 1834 % 1726%<br />

2 1328 % 1300%<br />

1 1249 % 1234%<br />

0 716% 758%<br />

−1/ + 3<br />

Level l<br />

Relativity r exp<br />

l<br />

without a priori<br />

ratemaking<br />

Relativity r exp<br />

l<br />

with a priori<br />

ratemaking<br />

5 2093 % 1947%<br />

4 1878 % 1763%<br />

3 1372 % 1334%<br />

2 1283 % 1259%<br />

1 1207 % 1194%<br />

0 693% 732%<br />

Tables 4.14, 4.15 and 4.16 respectively for the −1/top, −1/ + 2 and −1/ + 3 systems. The<br />

exponential relativities have been computed for a severity coefficient ranging from 0 to 5.<br />

The limit value <strong>of</strong> c = 0 provides the same result as with the quadratic loss function. We<br />

observe in Table 4.14 that an increasing value <strong>of</strong> c leads to less dispersed relativities. The<br />

maximal penalty decreases as c increases: keeping financial balance, increasing c tends to<br />

s<strong>of</strong>ten a posteriori corrections.

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