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Actuarial Modelling of Claim Counts Risk Classification, Credibility ...

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Bonus-Malus Scales 201<br />

Table 4.17 Transition rules <strong>of</strong> the Belgian bonus-malus system with fictitious levels accounting for<br />

the special bonus rule.<br />

Class<br />

Class after k accidents<br />

k = 0 1 2 3 4 5<br />

22 211 22 22 22 22 22<br />

21.0 201 22 22 22 22 22<br />

21.1 202 22 22 22 22 22<br />

20.0 191 22 22 22 22 22<br />

20.1 192 22 22 22 22 22<br />

20.2 193 22 22 22 22 22<br />

19.0 181 22 22 22 22 22<br />

19.1 182 22 22 22 22 22<br />

19.2 183 22 22 22 22 22<br />

19.3 14 22 22 22 22 22<br />

18.0 17 22 22 22 22 22<br />

18.1 172 22 22 22 22 22<br />

18.2 173 22 22 22 22 22<br />

18.3 14 22 22 22 22 22<br />

17 16 210 22 22 22 22<br />

17.2 163 210 22 22 22 22<br />

17.3 14 210 22 22 22 22<br />

16 15 200 22 22 22 22<br />

16.3 14 200 22 22 22 22<br />

15 14 190 22 22 22 22<br />

14 13 180 22 22 22 22<br />

13 12 17 22 22 22 22<br />

12 11 16 210 22 22 22<br />

11 10 15 200 22 22 22<br />

10 9 14 190 22 22 22<br />

9 8 13 180 22 22 22<br />

8 7 12 17 22 22 22<br />

7 6 11 16 210 22 22<br />

6 5 10 15 200 22 22<br />

5 4 9 14 190 22 22<br />

4 3 8 13 180 22 22<br />

3 2 7 12 17 22 22<br />

2 1 6 11 16 210 22<br />

1 0 5 10 15 200 22<br />

0 0 4 9 14 190 22<br />

Note that it is easily seen that<br />

n j<br />

∑ PrL = ji<br />

r j = ∑ nj<br />

i=1 i=1 PrL = jir ji<br />

where the r ji s represent the non-constrained solution <strong>of</strong> the minimization <strong>of</strong> [ − r L 2] .

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