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Actuarial Modelling of Claim Counts Risk Classification, Credibility ...

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236 <strong>Actuarial</strong> <strong>Modelling</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Claim</strong> <strong>Counts</strong><br />

Table 5.5 Results <strong>of</strong> the LogNormal regression analysis for the claim costs recorded in Portfolio C.<br />

Variable Level Coeff Std error Wald 95 % conf limit t-value Pr >t<br />

Intercept 61223 00268 60702 61744 23038 60 01781 00312 01169 02392 571 Chi-sq<br />

Ageph 2 4058 < .0001<br />

City 1 770 0.0055<br />

Agev 3 3820 < .0001<br />

All the three remaining variables are statistically significant, and must be kept in the model.<br />

5.2.6 Resulting Price List for Portfolio C<br />

Formula for the Pure Premium<br />

Let freq be the vector <strong>of</strong> the regression coefficient for the claim frequencies, that is,<br />

the expected annual number <strong>of</strong> standard claims is exp freq<br />

0 + ∑ p<br />

j=1 freq j x ij . Similarly,<br />

let cost be the regression coefficient for the moderate claim sizes. We retain here the<br />

LogNormal modelling for the moderate claim sizes, so that the expected moderate claim<br />

amount is exp cost<br />

0<br />

+ ∑ p<br />

j=1 cost j<br />

x ij + 2 /2. Neglecting the large claims, the pure premium<br />

for policyholder i is given by<br />

⎡ ⎤<br />

Ni∑<br />

small<br />

(<br />

p∑ (<br />

E ⎣ C ik<br />

⎦ = EN small<br />

i<br />

EC i1 = exp freq<br />

0 + cost<br />

0<br />

+ <br />

freq<br />

) )<br />

j + cost<br />

j xij + 2<br />

<br />

2<br />

k=1<br />

If all the components <strong>of</strong> x i are binary, we then get a multiplicative price list. The total<br />

premium is then obtained by adding the expected cost <strong>of</strong> the large losses, i.e. EN large<br />

i EL i1 .<br />

j=1

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