01.06.2015 Views

Actuarial Modelling of Claim Counts Risk Classification, Credibility ...

Actuarial Modelling of Claim Counts Risk Classification, Credibility ...

Actuarial Modelling of Claim Counts Risk Classification, Credibility ...

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

<strong>Credibility</strong> Models for <strong>Claim</strong> <strong>Counts</strong> 143<br />

and<br />

(<br />

d = max m 2b )<br />

1 + 2 1 m − bm − 3 2<br />

<br />

b + m − 2 1<br />

As above, this expression can be simplified with the help <strong>of</strong> the incomplete Gamma function<br />

as<br />

M 3<br />

max k = 3 2 + 2 1 m − m 2 − 4 2 1<br />

b + m − 2 1 2 + 3 2 + 2 1 m − m 2 − 4 2 1<br />

k! ( )<br />

×<br />

k + 1 b − k + 1 m<br />

b − m k+1<br />

b + m − 2<br />

+<br />

1 2<br />

b + m − 2 1 2 + 3 2 + 2 1 m − m 2 − 4 2 1<br />

k! ( )<br />

×<br />

k + 1 d− k + 1d <br />

d − d k+1<br />

Example 3.3 If the third moment <strong>of</strong> i , 3 say, is known then we can use a mixture <strong>of</strong> the<br />

two preceding approximations, with weights defined by the canonical moments as suggested<br />

by (3.9). To this end, note that<br />

and<br />

⋆ 3 =<br />

⋆ 3 =<br />

min<br />

X∈ 3 0bm−unim 1 2 <br />

EX 3 <br />

3<br />

=<br />

2 + 2 1 m − m 2 − 4 2 1<br />

m 3<br />

m − 2 1 2 + 3 2 + 2 1 m − m 2 − 4 2 1<br />

3<br />

m − 2<br />

+<br />

1 2<br />

c 4 − c 4<br />

m − 2 1 2 + 3 2 + 2 1 m − m 2 − 4 2 1<br />

c − c<br />

max<br />

X∈ 3 0bm−unim 1 2 <br />

EX 3 <br />

3<br />

=<br />

2 + 2 1 m − m 2 − 4 2 1<br />

b + m − 2 1 2 + 3 2 + 2 1 m − m 2 − 4 2 1<br />

b + m − 2<br />

+<br />

1 2<br />

b + m − 2 1 2 + 3 2 + 2 1 m − m 2 − 4 2 1<br />

The approximation to the Mellin transform is then as follows<br />

b 4 − m 4<br />

b − m<br />

d 4 − d 4<br />

d − d <br />

Mk ≈ ⋆ 3 − 3<br />

⋆ 3 − M 3<br />

⋆ 3<br />

min k + 3 − ⋆ 3<br />

⋆ 3 − ⋆ 3<br />

M 3<br />

max k

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!