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A N N U A L R E P O R T - Bouygues

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1.9. Significant events and<br />

changes in scope of<br />

consolidation since 31 December<br />

2005<br />

• On 31 January 2006, <strong>Bouygues</strong> carried out a<br />

bond issue of 250 million euros, supplementary<br />

to the initial issue of 750 million euros (see<br />

Note 1.7), maturing 2020. The issue proceeds<br />

were received on 20 February 2006, and the<br />

issue was priced at 97.203% with an interest<br />

rate of 4.25%.<br />

• TPS: on 6 January 2006, TF1 and M6, who jointly<br />

control the TPS satellite offering with interests<br />

of 66% and 34% respectively, signed an industrial<br />

agreement with Vivendi Universal, the<br />

parent company of the Canal+ pay TV group,<br />

intended to merge the French pay TV activities<br />

of Canal+ and TPS.<br />

The proposed agreement is subject to approval<br />

from the French competition authorities and<br />

to a ruling by the French audiovisual regulator,<br />

the CSA.<br />

For the years ended 31 December 2005 and<br />

2004, income and expenses generated by TPS<br />

have been excluded from the operating activities<br />

shown in the income statement, in accordance<br />

with IFRS 5. Net income for the two<br />

periods relating to TPS is shown on the line “Net<br />

profit of discontinued or held-for-sale operations”.<br />

Assets and liabilities relating to TPS at<br />

31 December 2005 are also shown separately in<br />

the balance sheet under “Held-for-sale assets”<br />

and “Liabilities on held-for-sale assets”.<br />

NOTE 2: IFRS ACCOUNTING<br />

POLICIES<br />

2.1. IFRS standards and<br />

optional treatments applied<br />

As required by European Council Regulation<br />

1606 / 2002, adopted 19 July 2002, the <strong>Bouygues</strong><br />

Group has prepared its consolidated financial<br />

statements in accordance with the accounting<br />

standards issued by the International Accounting<br />

Standards Board (IASB) as adopted by the<br />

European Union.<br />

These standards, collectively referred to as<br />

International Financial Reporting Standards<br />

(IFRS), also include International Accounting<br />

Standards (IAS) and interpretations issued by the<br />

Standing Interpretations Committee (SIC) and the<br />

International Financial Reporting Interpretations<br />

Committee (IFRIC).<br />

The <strong>Bouygues</strong> Group has applied all standards<br />

and interpretations effective within the European<br />

Union as at 31 December 2005.<br />

IAS 32 and IAS 39 on financial instruments have<br />

been applied with effect from 1 January 2004,<br />

ahead of the mandatory application date.<br />

The accounting principles applied by the<br />

<strong>Bouygues</strong> Group are described below. In some<br />

cases, IFRS allow companies to choose between<br />

the benchmark treatment and an allowed alternative<br />

treatment. The main optional treatments<br />

applied by the Group are described below.<br />

The Group has elected not to apply the following<br />

standards, amendments and interpretations<br />

ahead of the mandatory application date: IFRS<br />

7 (Financial Instrument Disclosures), application<br />

date 1 January 2007; the amendment to IAS 19<br />

(Employee Benefits), application date 1 January<br />

2006; and certain changes to IAS 39 that are<br />

mandatorily applicable from 1 January 2006.<br />

2.1.1. Basis of preparation<br />

The financial statements are prepared using the<br />

historical cost convention, with the exception<br />

of certain items (in particular financial assets<br />

and financial liabilities) which are measured at<br />

fair value.<br />

Preparing financial statements to comply with<br />

IFRS requires the use of estimates and assumptions<br />

which may have affected the amounts<br />

reported for assets, liabilities and contingent<br />

liabilities at the balance sheet date, and the<br />

amounts of income and expenses reported for<br />

the financial year.<br />

These estimates and assumptions have been<br />

applied consistently on the basis of past experience<br />

and of various other factors regarded as<br />

reasonable, forming the basis of assessments<br />

of the valuations of assets and liabilities for<br />

accounting purposes. Actual results may differ<br />

materially from these estimates if different<br />

assumptions or conditions apply.<br />

Where no standard or interpretation applies to<br />

a specific transaction, Group management has<br />

exercised its judgement to define and apply<br />

accounting policies that will provide relevant<br />

and reliable financial information, such that the<br />

financial statements:<br />

• give a true and fair view of the financial position,<br />

financial performance and cash flows of<br />

the Group;<br />

• reflect the economic reality of the underlying<br />

transactions;<br />

• are impartial, prudent, and complete in all<br />

material respects.<br />

2.1.2 Optional accounting treatments<br />

on first-time adoption of<br />

IFRS at 1 January 2004 (IFRS 1)<br />

The transition from French generally accepted<br />

accounting principles (French GAAP) to IFRS was<br />

effected in accordance with IFRS 1, “First-Time<br />

Adoption of International Financial Reporting<br />

Standards”, which requires IFRS to be applied<br />

retrospectively from 1 January 2004.<br />

The effects of the restatements required to comply<br />

with IFRS were recognised in consolidated<br />

shareholders’ equity as at 1 January 2004.<br />

Except as indicated below, the <strong>Bouygues</strong> Group<br />

has not used any other optional treatments or<br />

exemptions to the retrospective application of<br />

IFRS from the transition date allowed under<br />

IFRS 1. This applies in particular to:<br />

• business combinations,<br />

• fair value or revaluation used as deemed cost.<br />

■ Property, plant and equipment and intangible<br />

assets (IAS 16 and IAS 38)<br />

The <strong>Bouygues</strong> Group elected to use the depreciated<br />

historical cost model for the subsequent<br />

measurement of property, plant and equipment<br />

after initial recognition, and has applied this<br />

treatment retrospectively to all such assets.<br />

The value of property, plant and equipment<br />

recognised in the IFRS balance sheet at 1 January<br />

2004 took account of estimated terminal residual<br />

values, and of depreciation periods specific to<br />

each component of the asset (plant, equipment,<br />

buildings, etc). The difference between the carrying<br />

amount as determined under French GAAP<br />

and the new carrying amount determined under<br />

IFRS was taken to consolidated shareholders’<br />

equity.<br />

Some items were reclassified in order to comply<br />

with IFRS definitions and disclosure requirements.<br />

158

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