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edition-dw-akademie-in-the-service-of-the-public-functions-and-transformation-of-media-in-developing-countries-pdf

edition-dw-akademie-in-the-service-of-the-public-functions-and-transformation-of-media-in-developing-countries-pdf

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Part II Mongolia: Achievements Through Public Service Capacity Build<strong>in</strong>gCharacteristics Status Changes <strong>and</strong> progressover <strong>the</strong> past yearsUse <strong>of</strong> mobile <strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong>ternetcommunication/modern technology/challenges <strong>of</strong> digitalizationMNB orig<strong>in</strong>ally planned digitalization by July 2014. However,<strong>the</strong>re is a lack <strong>of</strong> policy – nei<strong>the</strong>r does a strategy or a realisticplan exist nor f<strong>in</strong>ancial security. MNB has an onl<strong>in</strong>e presence<strong>and</strong> broadcasts P3 FM for example also via <strong>in</strong>ternet.–Regional structures <strong>and</strong>report<strong>in</strong>gThere are only few correspondents <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> countryside <strong>and</strong>not enough regional programs, strong focus on Ulan Bator.Regional topics are covered when politicians travel to <strong>the</strong>countryside. Citizens <strong>of</strong> rural areas compla<strong>in</strong> about a lack <strong>of</strong>stories about <strong>the</strong>ir own issues.–Capacity build<strong>in</strong>gA tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g center with<strong>in</strong> MNB was established, but it is notvery active. MNB staff has had various tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g opportunitiesthrough <strong>the</strong> cooperation with donor organizations (e.g., SIDA,DWA) as well as provided by <strong>the</strong> local NGO “Press Institute.”–Ethic codices,newsroom guidel<strong>in</strong>esMNB does not have proper newsroom guidel<strong>in</strong>es or an ethicscode. The only exist<strong>in</strong>g documents regard<strong>in</strong>g rules are <strong>the</strong>law, MNB’s general statutes, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> press codex, which conta<strong>in</strong>sonly very few paragraphs as well as a document aboutelection coverage–Public perception <strong>and</strong>support for <strong>the</strong> <strong>media</strong>organizationOverall, MNB has a good reputation among citizens. Its daily“Tsagi<strong>in</strong> Khurd” is <strong>the</strong> news program with <strong>the</strong> highest rat<strong>in</strong>gs<strong>and</strong> op<strong>in</strong>ion polls show that MNB enjoys <strong>the</strong> highest credibility.However, due to <strong>the</strong> high competition through privatechannels MNB’s rat<strong>in</strong>gs are decreas<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> especially youngviewers perceive <strong>the</strong> broadcaster’s programm<strong>in</strong>g as bor<strong>in</strong>g<strong>and</strong> old-fashioned.–Edition DW Akademie In <strong>the</strong> Service <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Public 109

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